EarthClim (2011-2013)

The following publications present the current family of NorESM-versions, named NorESM1-M (the core version of the model), NorESM1-ME (the model version with carbon cycle) and NorESM1-L (the low resolution version of the model). These publications form a Special Issue of the journal Geoscientific Model Development / Geoscientific Model Development Discussions.

Please contact the lead authors in case of questions.

See also NorESM wiki.

NorESM1-M [intermediate resolution version of NorESM]:

Bentsen, M., Bethke, I., Debernard, J. B., Iversen, T., Kirkevåg, A., Seland, Ø. Drange, H., Roelandt, C., Seierstad, I. A., Hoose, C., and Kristjansson, J. E. (2013): The Norwegian Earth System Model, NorESM1-M - Part 1: Description and basic evaluation of the physical climate, Geosci. Model Dev., 6, 687-720, doi:10.5194/gmd-6-687-2013 [file]

Iversen, T., M. Bentsen, I. Bethke, J. B. Debernard, A. Kirkevåg, Ø. Seland, H. Drange, J. E. Kristjansson, I. Medhaug, M. Sand, and I. A. Seierstad (2013): The Norwegian Earth System Model, NorESM1-M - Part 2: Climate response and scenario projections, Geosci. Model Dev., 6, 389-415, doi:10.5194/gmd-6-389-2013 [file]

Kirkevåg, A. T. Iversen, Ø. Seland, C. Hoose, J. E. Kristjáson, H. Struthers, A. Ekman, S. Ghan, J. Griesfeller, D. Nilsson, and M. Schulz (2013): Aerosol-climate interactions in the Norwegian Earth System Model - NorESM1-M, Geosci. Model Dev., 6, 207-244, doi:10.5194/gmd-6-207-2013 [pdf]

NorESM1-ME [intermediate resolution version of NorESM with carbon cycle]:

Tjiputra J. F., C. Roelandt, M. Bentsen, D. M. Lawrence, T. Lorentzen, J. Schwinger, Ø. Seland, and C. Heinze (2012): Evaluation of the carbon cycle components in the Norwegian Earth System Model (NorESM), Geosci. Model Dev., [pdf]

NorESM1-L [low resolution version of NorESM]:

Zhang, Z. S., K. Nisancioglu, M. Bentsen, J. Tjiputra, I. Bethke, Q. Yan, B. Risebrobakken, C. Andersson, and E. Jansen (2012): Pre-industrial and mid-Pliocene simulations with NorESM-L, Geosci. Model Dev. Discuss., 5, 119-148, www.geosci-model-dev-discuss.net/5/119/2012/, doi:10.5194/gmdd-5-119-2012 [pdf]

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Alterskjær, K., J. E. Kristjánsson, and Ø. Seland (2012): Sensitivity to deliberate sea salt seeding of marine clouds - observations and model simulations, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 12, 2795-2807, www.atmos-chem-phys.net/12/2795/2012/ doi:10.5194/acp-12-2795-2012 [here]

Jiang et al. (2012): Evaluation of Cloud and Water Vapor Simulations in CMIP5 Climate Models Using NASA "A-Train" Satellite Observations" J. Geophys. Res., doi:10.1029/2011JD017237 [here]

Koffi, B., M. Schulz, F-M. Breon J. Griesfeller, D. Winker, Y. Balkanski, S. Bauer, T. Berntsen, M. Chin, W. D. Collins, F. Dentener, T. Diehl, R. Easter, S. Ghan, P. Ginoux, S. Gong, L. W. Horowitz, T. Iversen, A. Kirkevåg, D. Koch, M. Krol, G. Myhre, P. Stier, and T. Takemura, 2012: Application of the CALIOP layer product to evaluate the vertical distribution of aerosols estimated by global models: AeroCom phase I results. J. Geophys. Res., 117, D10201, doi:10.1029/2011JD016858 [here]

Koch, D, Y. Balkanski, S. Bauer, R. C. Easter, S. Ferrachat, S.J. Ghan, C. Hoose, T. Iversen, A. Kirkevåg, J.E. Kristjansson, X. Liu, U. Lohmann, S. Menon, J. Quaas, M. Schulz, Ø Seland, T. Takemura, and N. Yan, 2011: Soot microphysical effects on liquid clouds, a multi-model investigation. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 1051-1064.10, 23927-23957 [here]

Kulmala, M., A. Asmi, H. K. Lappalainen, U. Baltensperger, J.-L. Brenguier, M. C. Facchini, H.-C. Hansson, Ø. Hov, C. D. O'Dowd, U. Poschl, A. Wiedensohler, R. Boers, O. Boucher, G. de Leeuw, H. A. C. Denier van der Gon, J. Feichter, R. Krejci, P. Laj, H. Lihavainen, U. Lohmann, G. McFiggans, T. Mentel, C. Pilinis, I. Riipinen, M. Schulz, A. Stohl, E. Swietlicki, E. Vignati, C. Alves, M. Amann, M. Ammann, S. Arabas, P. Artaxo, H. Baars, D. C. S. Beddows, R. BergströJ. P. Beukes, M. Bilde, J. F. Burkhart, F. Canonaco, S. L. Clegg, H. Coe, S. Crumeyrolle, B. D'Anna, S. Decesari, S. Gilardoni, M. Fischer, A. M. Fjaeraa, C. Fountoukis, C. George, L. Gomes, P. Halloran, T. Hamburger, R. M. Harrison, H. Herrmann, T. Hoffmann, C. Hoose, M. Hu, A. Hyvänen, U. Hõk, Y. Iinuma, T. Iversen, M. Josipovic, M. Kanakidou, A. Kiendler-Scharr, A. Kirkevåg, G. Kiss, Z. Klimont, P. Kolmonen, M. Komppula, J.-E. Kristjáson, L. Laakso, A. Laaksonen, L. Labonnote, V. A. Lanz, K. E. J. Lehtinen, L. V. Rizzo, R. Makkonen, H. E. Manninen, G. McMeeking, J. Merikanto, A. Minikin, S. Mirme, W. T. Morgan, E. Nemitz, D. O'Donnell, T. S. Panwar, H. Pawlowska, A. Petzold, J. J. Pienaar, C. Pio, C. Plass-Duelmer, A. S. H. Prét, S. Pryor, C. L. Reddington, G. Roberts, D. Rosenfeld, J. Schwarz, Ø Seland, K. Sellegri, X. J. Shen, M. Shiraiwa, H. Siebert, B. Sierau, D. Simpson, J. Y. Sun, D. Topping, P. Tunved, P. Vaattovaara, V. Vakkari, J. P. Veefkind, A. Visschedijk, H. Vuollekoski, R. Vuolo, B. Wehner, J. Wildt, S. Woodward, D. R. Worsnop, G.-J. van Zadelhoff, A. A. Zardini, K. Zhang, P. G. van Zyl, V.-M. Kerminen, K. S Carslaw, and S. N. Pandis, 2011: General overview: European Integrated project on Aerosol Cloud Climate and Air Quality interactions (EUCAARI) - integrating aerosol research from nano to global scales. Atmos. Chem. Phys.,11, 13061-13143 [here]

Sand, M., T. K. Berntsen, J. E. Kay, J. F. Lamarque, Ø. Seland, and A. Kirkevåg (2012), The Arctic response to remote and local forcing of black carbon, Atm. Chem. Phys., submitted

Schmidt, H., Alterskjæ K., Bou Karam, D., Boucher, O., Jones, A., Kristjáson, J. E., Niemeier, U., Schulz, M., Aaheim, A., Benduhn, F., Lawrence, M., and Timmreck, C. (2012): Solar irradiance reduction to counteract radiative forcing from a quadrupling of CO2: climate responses simulated by four earth system models, Earth Syst. Dynam., 3, 63-78, doi:10.5194/esd-3-63-2012 [here]

Struthers, H., A. M. L. Ekman, P. Glantz, T. Iversen, A. Kirkevåg, E. M. Mårtensson, Ø. Seland, and E. D. Nilsson, 2011: The effect of sea ice loss on sea salt aerosol concentrations and the radiative balance of the Arctic. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 3459-3477 [here]

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Ahlstrom, A., G. Schurgers, B. Smith (2012): Robustness and uncertainty in terrestrial ecosystem carbon response to CMIP5 climate change projections, Environmental Research Letters

Anav A., P. Friedlingstein, M. Kidston, L. Bopp, P. Ciais, ... (2012): EVALUATING THE LAND AND OCEAN COMPONENTS OF THE GLOBAL CARBON CYCLE IN THE CMIP5 EARTH SYSTEM MODELS, Journal of Climate

Andrews, T., J. M. Gregory, M. J. Webb, and K. E. Taylor (2012), Forcing, feedbacks and climate sensitivity in CMIP5 coupled atmosphere-ocean climate models, Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L09712, doi:10.1029/2012GL051607 [here]

Bathols J., C. Heady, I. G. Watterson (2012): Are climate models more skillful in their home continent?, Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society

Belleflamme A., X. Fettweis, C. Lang, M. Erpicum (2012): Current and future atmospheric circulation at 500 hPa over Greenland simulated by the CMIP3 and CMIP5 global models, Climate Dynamics

Bracegirdle T. J., D. B. Stephenson (2012): On the robustness of emergent constraints used in multi-model climate change projections of Arctic warming, Journal of Climate

Bracegirdle T. J., E. Shuckburgh, J. Sallee, Z. Wang, A. J. Meijers, ... (2012): Assessment of surface winds over the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Ocean sectors of the Southern Hemisphere in CMIP5 models: historical bias, forcing response, and state dependence, Journal of Geophysical Research ? Atmospheres

Brands et al. (2012): How well do CMIP5 Earth System Models simulate present climate conditions? A performance comparison for the downscaling community, Clim. Dyn., submitted [here]

Brown J. R., A. F. Moise, R. A. Colman (2012): The South Pacific Convergence Zone in CMIP5 simulations of historical and future climate, Climate Dynamics

Carvalho L. M., C. Jones (2012): CMIP5 Simulations of Low-Level Tropospheric Temperature and Moisture over tropical Americas, Journal of Climate

Cattiaux J., H. Douville, Y. Peings (2012): European temperatures in CMIP5: origins of present-day biases and future uncertainties, Climate Dynamics

Ceppi P., Y. Hwang, D. M. Frierson, D. L. Hartmann (2012): Southern Hemisphere jet latitude biases in CMIP5 models linked to shortwave cloud forcing, Geophysical Research Letters

Chadwick R. S., I. Boutle, G. Martin (2012): Spatial Patterns of Precipitation Change and the Weakening of the Tropical Circulation in CMIP5, Journal of Climate

Chang E. K., Y. Guo, X. Xia (2012): CMIP5 Multi-Model Ensemble Projection of Storm Track Change Under Global Warming, Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres

Chang E. K., Y. Guo, X. Xia, M. Zheng (2012): Storm Track Activity in IPCC AR4/CMIP3 Model Simulations, Journal of Climate

Cheng W., J. C. Chiang, D. Zhang (2012): Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) in CMIP5 Models: RCP and Historical Simulations, Journal of Climate

Cohen, J. L., J. C. Furtado, M. A. Barlow, V. A. Alexeev, J. E. Cherry (2012): Arctic warming, increasing fall snow cover and widespread boreal winter cooling, Environ. Res. Lett. 7 014007, doi:10.1088/1748-9326/7/1/014007

Colle B. A., Z. Zhang, K. A. Lombardo, E. Chang, P. Liu, ... (2012): Historical and future predictions of eastern North America and western Atlantic extratropical cyclones in CMIP5 during the cool season, Journal of Climate

Dirmeyer P. A., Y. Jin, B. Singh, X. Yan (2012): Trends in land-atmosphere interactions from CMIP5 simulations, Journal of Hydrometeorology

Dirmeyer P. A., Y. Jin, B. Singh, X. Yan (2012): Evolving land-atmosphere interactions over North America from CMIP5 simulations, Journal of Climate

Driscoll, S., A. Bozzo, L. J. Gray, A. Robock, and G. Stenchikov (2012): Coupled Model Intercomparison Project 5 (CMIP5) simulations of climate following volcanic eruptions. Submitted to J. Geophys. Res., doi:10.1029/ 2012JD017607 [here]

Du Z., R. Huang, G. Huang (2012): How Well can CMIP5 CGCMs Simulate the EAP/PJ Teleconnection Pattern and its Corresponding Summer Climate in the East Asian Monsoon Region, Other

Fettweis X., B. Franco, M. Tedesco, J. van Angelen, J. Lenaerts, ... (2012): Estimating Greenland ice sheet surface mass balance contribution to future sea level rise using the regional atmospheric climate model MAR, The Cryosphere Discuss

Franco B., X. Fettweis, M. Erpicum (2012): Future projections of the Greenland ice sheet energy balance driving the surface melt, developed using the regional climate MAR model, Other

Frierson D. M., J. Scheff (2012): Robust future precipitation declines in CMIP5 largely reflect the poleward expansion of model subtropical dry zones, Geophysical Research Letters

Furtado J. C., J. L. Cohen, A. H. Butler, E. E. Riddle, A. Kumar (2012): Eurasian Snow Cover Variability, Winter Climate, and Stratosphere-Troposphere Coupling in the CMIP5 Models, Journal of Climate

Fyfe J. C., N. P. Gillett, G. G. Marshall (2012): Human influence on extratropical Southern Hemisphere precipitation, Aerosol Science and Technology

Geoffroy O., D. Saint-Martin, A. Ribes (2012): Quantifying the sources of spread in climate change experiments, Geophysical Research Letters

Geoffroy O., D. Saint-Martin, D. J. OlivièA. Voldoire, G. Bellon, .... (2012): Transient climate response in a two-layer energy-balance model. Part I: analytical solution and parameter calibration using CMIP5 AOGCM experiments., Journal of Climate

Geoffroy O., D. Saint-Martin, G. Bellon, A. Voldoire, D. J. Oliviè... (2012): Transient climate response in a two-layer energy-balance model. Part II: representation of the efficacy of deep-ocean heat uptake and validation for CMIP5 AOGCMs., Journal of Climate

Gillett N. P., G. G. Marshall (2012): Human influence on extratropical Southern Hemisphere precipitation, Nature

Guilyardi, E., H. Bellenger, M. Collins, S. Ferrett, W. Cai, A. Wittenberg (2012): A first look at ENSO in CMIP5, CLIVAR Exchanges No. 58, 17, 1, February [here]

Heuz?? C., K. J. Heywood, D. P. Stevens, J. K. Ridley (2012): Southern Ocean Bottom Water Characteristics in CMIP5 Models, Geophysical Research Letters

Hezel, P. J., X. Zhang, C. M. Bitz, B. P. Kelly, and F. Massonnet (2012), Projected decline in spring snow depth on Arctic sea ice caused by progressively later autumn open ocean freeze-up this century, Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L17505, doi:10.1029/2012GL052794 [here]

Hunter S. J., D. S. Goldobin, A. M. Haywood, A. Ridgwell, J. G. Rees (2012): Sensitivity of the global submarine hydrate inventory to scenarios of future climate change, Earth and Planetary Science Letters

Huopo C. (2012): Projected change of extreme precipitation events in China under global warming scenario, Other

Jiang J. H. (2012): Evaluation of Cloud and Water Vapor Simulations in CMIP5 Climate Models Using NASA A-Train Satellite Observations, Journal of Geophysical Research ? Atmospheres

Jones C., L. L. Carvalho (2012): Climate change in the South American Monsoon System: present climate and CMIP5 projections, Journal of Climate

Jones G. S., P. A. Stott, N. Christidis (2012): Attribution of observed historical near surface temperature variations to anthropogenic and natural causes using CMIP5 simulations, Journal of Geophysical Research

Jourdain N. C., A. Sen Gupta, A. S. Taschetto, C. C. Ummenhofer, A. F. Moise, ... (2012): The Indo-Australian monsoon and its relationship to ENSO and IOD in reanalysis data and the CMIP3/CMIP5 simulations, Climate Dynamics

Keenlyside N. S., M. Latif, T. Martin, A. Reintges (2012): Uncertainty in Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation Projections for the 21st Century and the North Atlantic/Ar, Journal of Climate

Kharin V. V., F. W. Zwiers, X. Zhang, M. Wehner (2012): Changes in temperature and precipitation extremes in the CMIP5 ensemble, Climatic Change

Kim O., B. Wang (2012): How do weather characteristics change in a warming climate?, Climate Dynamics

Kim, S. T. and J.-Y.Yu (2012): The Two Types of ENSO in CMIP5 Models, Geophys. Res. Lett., doi:10.1029/2012GL052006 [here]

Kongola L., R. G. Taylor, M. C. Todd (2012): Dependence of groundwater resources on extreme rainfall: evidence from East Africa., Nature

Koven C. D., W. J. Riley (2012): Analysis of permafrost thermal dynamics and response to climate change in the CMIP5 Earth System Models, Journal of Climate

Kumar S., J. Kinter III, P. Dirmeyer, Z. Pan, J. Adams (2012): Multi-decadal Climate Variability and the "Warming Hole" in North America - results from CMIP5 20th and 21st Century Climate Simulations, Journal of Climate

Landerer F. W., P. Gleckler, L. Tong (2012): Evaluation of dynamic sea surface height in CMIP3 and CMIP5 models against satellite observations, Journal of Geophysical Research

Langehaug, H. R., F. Geyer, L. H. Smedsrud and Y. gao (2012): Arctic sea ice decline and ice export in the CMIP5 historical simulations, Ocean Modelling (under revision)

Langenbrunner B., J. E. Meyerson (2012): California winter precipitation change under global warming in theCoupled Model Intercomparison Project 5 ensemble, Journal of Climate

Lauer A., K. Hamilton (2012): Simulating clouds with global climate models: A comparison of CMIP5 results with CMIP3 and satellite data, Journal of Climate

Lawrence D. M., A. G. Slater (2012): Diagnosing Present and Future Permafrost from Climate Models, Journal of Climate

Lee J., B. Wang (2012): Future change of global monsoon in the CMIP5, Climate Dynamics

Li Y., N. C. Jourdain, A. S. Taschetto, C. C. Ummenhofer, K. Ashok, ... (2012): Evaluation of Monsoon Fidelity and the Tropospheric Biennial Oscillation Transitions in the CMIP Models, Geophysical Research Letters

Lindvall J., G. Svensson (2012): The diurnal cycle of 2-m temperature and related near-surface variables in the CMIP5 models, Climate Dynamics

Liu, C. et al. (2012): Co-variation of temperature and precipitation in CMIP5 models and satellite observations, Geophys. Res. Lett., doi:10.1029/2012GL052093, in press [here]

Liu H., C. Wang, S. Lee, D. Enfield (2012): Atlantic Warm Pool Variability in the CMIP5 Simulations, Journal of Climate

Manzini E., A. Y. Karpechko, J. Anstey, M. P. Baldwin, T. Birner, ... (2012): Role of the stratosphere in Northern winter climate change as simulated by the CMIP5 models, Journal of Geophysical Research

Markovic M., R. de Elia, A. Frigon, H. Matthews (2012): A Transition from CMIP3 to CMIP5 for climate information providers: the case of surface temperature over eastern North America, Climatic Change

Marzeion B., A. H. Jarosch, M. Hofer (2012): Past and future sea-level change from the surface mass balance of glaciers, Other

Massonnet, F., T. Fichefet, H. Goosse, C. M. Bitz, G. Philippon-Berthier, M. M. Holland & P. -Y. Barriat (2012): The trends in summer Arctic sea ice extent are nonlinearly related to the mean sea ice state in CMIP5 models, J. Geophys. Res. [pdf]

Mauritsen T., B. Stevens, E. Roeckner, T. Crueger, M. Esch, ... (2012): Tuning the climate of a global model, Other

Meijers A. J., E. Shuckburgh, N. Bruneau, J. Sallee, T. Bracegirdle, ... (2012): Representation of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current in the CMIP5 climate models and future changes under warming scenarios, Journal of Geophysical Research

Mizuta R. (2012): Intensification of extratropical cyclones associated with the polar jet change in the CMIP5 global warming projections, Geophysical Research Letters

Myhrvold N., K. Caldeira (2012): Time scale of thermal response of an abrupt change in atmospheric CO2 content in CMIP5 simulations, Geophysical Research Letters

Neelin J. (2012): Analyzing ENSO teleconnections in CMIP models as a measure of model fidelity in simulating precipitation, Journal of Climate

Notz D. (2012): Sea-ice extent provides a limited metric of model performance, Journal of Geophysical Research

Peings Y., J. Cattiaux, H. Douville (2012): Evaluation and response of winter cold spells over Western Europe in CMIP5 models, Climate Dynamics

Polson D., G. C. Hegerl, X. Zhang, T. J. Osborn (2012): Causes of Robust Seasonal Land Precipitation Changes, Journal of Climate

Pu S., Z. Xubin, S. Koichi, Z. Xiaodong (2012): Terrestrial carbon cycle - climate relations in eight CMIP5 earth system models, Journal of Climate

Qu X., G. Huang (2012): Projected changes of the South Asian High in CMIP5 models, Geophysical Research Letters

Ramirez-Villegas J., A. J. Challinor, P. K. Thornton, A. Jarvis (2012): Assessing the CMIP5 model ensemble in the context of agricultural impacts research, Nature Climate Change

Roehrig R., D. Bouniol, F. Guichard, F. Hourdin, J. Redelsperger (2012): The present and future of the West African monsoon: a process-oriented assessment of CMIP5 simulations along the AMMA transect., Journal of Climate

Sakaguchi K., X. Zeng, M. A. Brunke (2012): The Hindcast Skill of the CMIP Ensembles for the Surface Air Temperature Trend, Journal of Geophysical Research ? Atmospheres

Sansom P. G., D. B. Stephenson, C. A. Ferro, G. Zappa, L. C. Shaffrey (2012): A simple framework for weighting climate change projections in multi-model ensembles, Journal of Climate

Santer B. D., J. Painter, C. Mears, C. Doutriaux, P. Caldwell, ... (2012): Identifying human influences on atmospheric temperature: Are results robust to uncertainties?, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Sen Gupta A., N. C. Jourdain, J. N. Brown, D. Monselesan (2012): Climate Drift in the CMIP5 models, Journal of Climate

Sheffield J., E. F. Wood (2012): Global and regional drought from CMIP5: 20th Century evaluations, future projections and comparison with CMIP3, Geophysical Research Letters

Sheffield J., A. Barrett, B. Colle, R. Fu, K. Geil, ... (2012): North American Climate in CMIP5 Experiments. Part I: Evaluation of 20th Century Continental and Regional Climatology, Journal of Climate

Sheffield J., S. Camargo, R. Fu, Q. Hu, X. Jiang, ... (2012): North American Climate in CMIP5 Experiments. Part II: Evaluation of 20th Century Intra-Seasonal to Decadal Variability, Journal of Climate

Shin S., M. Lee (2012): A novel method for selecting climate projections based on cloud variations: Results from CMIP5 multi-models, Geophysical Research Letters

Sillmann, J., V. V. Kharin, F. W. Zwiers, X. Zhang, and D. Bronaugh (2012a): Climate extreme indices in the CMIP5 multi-model ensemble. Part 1: Model evaluation in the present climate. J. Geophys. Res., submitted.

Sillmann, J., V. V. Kharin, F. W. Zwiers, X. Zhang, and D. Bronaugh (2012b): Climate extreme indices in the CMIP5 multi-model ensemble. Part 2: Future projections. J. Geophys. Res., accepted.

Stroeve, J. C., V. Kattsov, A. Barrett, M. Serreze, T. Pavlova, M. Holland, and W. N. Meier (2012), Trends in Arctic sea ice extent from CMIP5, CMIP3 and observations, Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L16502, doi:10.1029/ 2012GL052676 [pdf]

Su F., X. Duan, Z. Hao, L. Cuo, D. Chen (2012): Evaluation of the Global Climate Models in the CMIP5 over the Tibetan Plateau, Journal of Climate

Swart N. C., J. C. Fyfe (2012): Observed and simulated changes in the Southern Hemisphere surface westerly wind-stress, Geophysical Research Letters

Taschetto A. S., A. Sen Gupta, N. C. Jourdain, A. Santoso, C. C. Ummenhofer, ... (2012): Cold tongue and warm pool ENSO events in CMIP5: mean state and future projections, Journal of Climate

Tian B., E. Fetzer, B. Kahn, J. Teixeira, E. Manning, ... (2012): Near Decade Long Tropospheric Air Temperature and Specific Humidity Records from AIRS for CMIP5 Model Evaluation, Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres

Ting, M., Y. Kushnir, R. Seager, and C. Li (2011), Robust features of Atlantic multi-decadal variability and its climate impacts, Geophys. Res. Lett., 38, L17705, doi:10.1029/2011GL048712 [here]

Todd-Brown K. E., J. T. Randerson, W. M. Post, F. M. Hoffman, C. Tarnocai, ... (2012) Causes of variation in soil carbon predictions from CMIP5 Earth system models and comparison with observations, Global Change Biology

Tomassini L., O. Geoffroy, J. Dufresne, A. Idelkadi, C. Cagnazzo, ... (2012): The respective roles of surface temperature driven feedbacks and tropospheric adjustment to CO2 in CMIP5 transient climate simulations, Climate Dynamics

Villarini, G. and G. A. Vecchi (2012): Twenty-first-century projections of North Atlantic tropical storms from CMIP5 models, Nature Climate Change, doi:10.1038/nclimate1530 [here, suppl]

Wang B., S. Yim, J. Lee, J. Liu, K. Ha (2012): Future change of Asian-Australian monsoon, Climate Dynamics

Wang K., R. Dickinson (2012): A review of global terrestrial evapotranspiration: Observation, modeling, climatology, and climatic variability, Reviews of Geophysics

Wang M., J. E. Overland (2012): Summer Arctic sea ice will be gone sooner or later - an update from CMIP5 models, Geophysical Research Letters

Watterson I. G., A. C. Hirst, L. D. Rotstayn (2012): A skill-score based evaluation of simulated Australian climate, Australian Meteorological and Oceanographic Journal

Weare B. C. (2012): ENSO Teleconnections in CMIP5 Models, Climate Dynamics

Weare B. C. (2012): Late 21st Century ENSO Teleconnections in CMIP5 Models, Climate Dynamics

Wilcox L. J., A. J. Charlton-Perez, L. J. Gray (2012) Trends in Austral jet position in ensembles of high- and low-top CMIP5 models, Journal of Geophysical Research, Atm.

Xu L., S. Xie, Q. Liu (2012): Mode Water Ventilation and Subtropical Countercurrent over the North Pacific in CMIP5 Simulations and Future Projections, Journal of Geophysical

Yang S., J. H. Christensen (2012): Arctic sea ice reduction and European cold winters in CMIP5 climate change experiments, Geophysical Research Letters

Zappa G., L. C. Shaffrey, K. I. Hodges (2012): The ability of CMIP5 models to simulate North Atlantic extratropical cyclones, Journal of Climate

Zhang, Y. (2012): Projections of 2.0C warming over the globe and China under RCP4.5, Atmos. Oceanic Sci. Lett., 5, 514-520

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Assmann, K. M., Bentsen, M., Segschneider, J., and Heinze, C.: An isopycnic ocean carbon cycle model, Geosci. Model Dev., 3, 143-167, doi:10.5194/gmd-3-143-2010, 2010 [here]

Johns, T. C., Royer, J.-F., Hoschel, I., Huebener, H., Roeckner, E., Manzini, E., May, W., Dufresne, J.-L., Otteraa, O. H., van Vuuren, D. P., Salas y Melia, D., Giorgetta, M. A., Denvil, S., Yang, S., Fogli, P. G., Korper, J., Tjiputra, J. F., Stehfest, E., and Hewitt, C. D.: Climate change under aggressive mitigation: The ENSEMBLES multi-model experiment, Clim. Dynam., 37, 1975-2003, doi:10.1007/s00382-011-1005-5, 2011 [here]

Luo, F.-F., S. Li, Y.-Q. Gao and T. Furevik (2012), A new method for predicting the decadal component of global SST, Atmos. Oceanic Sci. Lett., 5, 521-526

Ting, M., Y. Kushnir, R. Seager, and C. Li (2011), Robust features of Atlantic multi-decadal variability and its climate impacts, Geophys. Res. Lett., 38, L17705, doi:10.1029/2011GL048712 [here]

Tjiputra J. F., J. Segschneider, K. Lindsay, J. Orr, I. Totterdell, ... (2012): Interactions between ENSO and tropical ocean carbon cycle as simulated by CMIP5 models, Global Biogeochemical Cycles

O'Gorman, P. A. (2012): Sensitivity of tropical precipitation extremes to climate change, Nature Geosci., DOI: 10.1038/NGEO1568 [pdf

Otteraa, O. H., M. Bentsen, H. Drange, and L. Suo (2010), External forcing as a metronome for Atlantic multidecadal variability, Nature Geosci., doi:10.1038/NGEO955. [paper, suppl]

Roy, T., and Coauthors, 2011: Regional impacts of climate change and atmospheric CO2 on future ocean carbon uptake: A multimodel linear feedback analysis. J. Climate, 24, 2300-2318 [here]

Tjiputra, J. F., Olsen, A., Assmann, K., Pfeil, B., and Heinze, C., 2012: A model study of the seasonal and long-term North Atlantic surface pCO2 variability, Biogeosciences, 9, 907-923, doi:10.5194/bg-9-907-2012, [here]

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See the PCMDI listings or Andy Russel's weather and climate blog.

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Use this text (or variations thereof) when papers are pubslihed with support from EarthClim, NORTUR or NorStore:

This work has been supported by the Research Council of Norway through the EarthClim (207711/E10) and NOTUR/NorStore projects.

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