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Eldar Bråten

Professor
  • E-mailEldar.Braten@uib.no
  • Phone+47 55 58 92 58
  • Visitor Address
    Fosswinckels gate 6
    Lauritz Meltzers hus
    5007 Bergen
  • Postal Address
    Postboks 7802
    5020 Bergen

I have two ethnographic foci: Indonesia, in particular Central Java, and the Nordic countries (“Norden”). In my master work (1988), I studied Islam and ritual change in a rural context north of Semarang, Java, while my doctoral thesis (1995) analyzed formations of self and person among underprivileged people in the city of Yogyakarta. Since then, I have focused on a range of topics related to Javanese everyday life: politics, community and violence, microscale entrepreneurship, and cultural heritage in the context of state transformations.

From approximately 2010, I have primarily focused on discourse about the Nordic countries, not least assertions about a peculiar Nordic “egalitarianism”. Adopting a diachronic perspective, my research concentrates on class formations and mobility over time and, in particular, the mutual effects of movements in geographical and social space. I aim at identifying micro mechanisms of social mobility and in particular examine the role of social networks (based in kinship, marriage, neighborhood, work place, and political or religious allegiance) in the formation of social collectives and careers through time. The approach allows a critique of predominant conceptions about continuity in Nordic local communities (based in cultural constructions of “odel”, kinship solidarity, attachments to place etc.). My empirical case studies are Agder, Norway, and Finnskogen (the Finnish forests) of Norway and Sweden.

More generally, I have become increasingly interested in the theoretical basis of anthropology, not least how our insights about human life compare to the knowledge produced by other social and cultural sciences. Anthropology has developed out of a productive tension between the ambition to be the overarching study of humans versus a specialized niche discipline aimed at conveying sociocultural multiplicity (or «alternative realities») ignored by other disciplines. This tension not only reflects the controversy between generalist and particularistic approaches; it raises fundamental questions about renderings of epistemology and ontology. The so-called “ontological turn” in anthropology during the 2000s has revived interest in this dichotomy, but in my view, the “turn” aggravates rather than solves the basic theoretical problems involved. In contrast, I explore possibilities for a Realist Anthropology, based in positions of philosophical realism.

Spring 2013: SANT 215 - Komparativ regional etnografi - Sørøst-Asia (Regional comparisons)

Autumn 2011: SANT 260 - Bacheloroppgave (Bachelor essay)

Autumn 2010: SANT 100 - Invitasjon til sosialantropologi (Introductory course)

Spring 2010: SANT 260 - Bacheloroppgave (Bachelor essay).

Spring 2010: Member of the Department's Teaching Committee; responsible for the bachelor program in Social Anthropology.

2005-2008 (minus Spring 06): Responsible for the Department's Bachelor- and Master programs in Social Anthropology.

Autumn 2007: SANT 101 - Menneske, kultur og samfunn: Innføring i sosialantropologi (Introductory course).

Spring 2007: SANT 203 - Religion, ritual og politiske realiteter (Course on religion, ritual and power).

Autumn 2005: SANT 601 - Menneske, kultur og samfunn: Innføring i sosialantropologi; Fjernundervisning (Introductory course; distant learning).

Spring 2005: SANT 601 - Menneske, kultur og samfunn: Innføring i sosialantropologi; Fjernundervisning (Introductory course; distant learning).

Journal articles

2023. 'Utopian confluences': Final reply. Social Anthropology/Anthropologie Sociale 31(2): 157–160.

2022a. The ‘onto-logics’ of perspectival multi-naturalism: A realist critique. Anthropological Theory 22(2): 201-221. doi.org/10.1177/14634996211072369 

2022b. The “ontological turn” in anthropology: Self-silencing irrealism Public Anthropologist 4(2): 160-183. doi.org/10.1163/25891715-bja10036 

2022c. ‘Utopian Confluences’: A Critique. Social Anthropology/Anthropologie Sociale 30(1): 134-139.

2020. Viruses beyond epistemic fallacy. Social Anthropologyhttps://doi.org/10.1111/1469-8676.12839

2019. «Min haplogruppe» - Biologi, slektskap og kulturell identitet i lys av genetisk genealogi. Norsk Antropologisk Tidsskrift Volum 30.(1) s. 59-77. https://www.idunn.no/nat/2019/01/min_haplogruppe

2018. Critical realist anthropology - exemplification of a non-conflationary perspective. Déjà lu Volum 6. https://www.waunet.org/downloads/wcaa/dejalu/feb_2018/norsk.pdf

2016. Kritisk realistisk antropologi - eksemplifisering av et ikke-konflatorisk perspektiv. Norsk Antropologisk Tidsskrift. 27(2):121-137. [Price for best NAT article in 2016] https://www.idunn.no/nat/2016/02/kritisk_realistisk_antropologi_-_eksemplifisering_av_et_ikk]

2015. Spørsmål om «ontologi»: Momenter til en realistisk antropologi. Norsk Antropologisk Tidsskrift. 26(2):162-176.

2013. Introduksjon - Den gang da: Synkrone og diakrone perspektiver på "fortid". Norsk Antropologisk Tidsskrift. 24(3-4):157-168.

2013. Slekt, jord og odel i Vest-Agder: Bondegods som "hus"? Norsk Antropologisk Tidsskrift. 24(3-4):221-234.

2002. Introduction: Research on Southeast Asia in the Nordic countries. Asian Journal of Social Science, 30: 471-475.

2002. Studentfeltarbeidet i fare? En pragmatisk tilnærming. Norsk Antropologisk Tidsskrift, 13(4): 187-196.

2002. Research on Southeast Asia in the Nordic Countries. Asian Journal of Social Science, 30(3): 471-475.

2001. Stat, marked og det antropologiske rom. Norsk Antropologisk Tidsskrift, 12(1-2): 9-15.

2000. Konstruksjon, destruksjon - og livsmening: Noen tanker fra en konferanse. Norsk Antropologisk Tidsskrift, 11(3): 157-160.

1997. "Person, time and conduct". Et skråblikk på symbolantropologien. Norsk Antropologisk Tidsskrift, 8(2): 85-95.

1993. Mennesket i den etnografiske beskrivelse: Noen grunnlagsproblemer. Norsk Antropologisk Tidsskrift, 4(1): 28-42.

Chapters in in anthologies

2023. Dynamics of localized social responsibility: A case from Agder, Norway. In: Knudsen (ed.): Corporate Social Responsibility and the Paradoxes of State Capitalism. Berghahn Books. Pp. 92-114.

2018. 'Yogya Inc.': Transformed kingship in decentralizing Indonesia. In: State, Resistance, Transformation: Anthropological Perspectives on the Dynamics of Power in Contemporary Global Realities. Sean Kingston Publishing, p. 119-151.

2016. Reading Holbraad - Truth and doubt in the context of ontological inquiry. In: Bjørn E. Bertelsen and Synnøve Bendixsen (eds.): Critical Anthropological Engagements in Human Alterity and Difference. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. p.273-294. 

2015. Sultanen av Yogyakarta: Entifisering, identitetspolitikk og kongemakt på Java, Indonesia. I: Harald Aspen, Malin Noem Ravn og Emil André Røyrvik (red.): Det skapende mennesket: Antropologiske dialoger om tegn, ting og tolkning. Oslo: Scandinavian Academic Press, p.45-63.

2013. Introduction: Cultural Embedding, i: Eldar Bråten (red.): Embedded Entrepreneurship: Market, Culture, and Micro-Business in Insular Southeast Asia. Leiden and Boston: Brill. Pp. 1-28.

2013. Embedded Micro-Businesses: Trust, incorporation and scaling in Javanese 'family firms', i: Eldar Bråten (red.): Embedded Entrepreneurship: Market, Culture, and Micro-Business in Insular Southeast Asia. Leiden and Boston: Brill. Pp.253-274.

2007. [med Margit Ystanes] "Kritisk selvstendighet" gjennom fjernundervisning, medforfatter Margit Ystanes, i Gunnar Myklebost og Olav Skare (red.) Om Re-mediering av Undervisning - og Læring Gjennom Samarbeid. Refleksjoner over Prosjekterfaringer 2006. Tromsø: Norgesuniversitetet, pp. 35-46.

2005. Resurrecting "Java": A call for a "Java"nese anthropology, i Jörgen Hellman og Hans Antlöv (red.) The Java that Never Was: Academic Theories and Political Practices. Münster: LIT Verlag, pp. 21-42.

2002. ‘Kampung' Revenge: Crime, state, and neighborhood retaliation in Java, i Tor H. Aase (red.) Tournaments of Power: Honour and Revenge in the Contemporary World. Aldershot UK: Ashgate Publishing Ltd, pp. 115-142.

2002. Against community, beyond humanity: Grasping "violence" in Java, i Frans Hüsken og Huub de Jonge (red.) Violence and Vengeance: Discontent and Conflict in New Order Indonesia. Saarbrücken: Verlag für Entwicklungspolitik, pp. 11-30.

1999. Hvordan forholde seg til "det nye"? Møte mellom gamle normer og ny virkelighet på Java, Indonesia, i Else Mundal and Ingvild Øye (red.) Norm og praksis i Middelaldersamfunnet. Bergen: Senter for Europeiske Kulturstudier, pp. 206-230.

1999. To colour, not oppose: Spreading Islam in rural Java, i Leif Manger (red.) Muslim Diversity: Local Islam in Global Contexts. Richmond, Surrey: Curzon Press, pp. 150-172.

1989. Safe is ambiguous. Identity management and conditions of islamization in a Central-Javanese village, i Mikael Gravers (red.) Southeast Asia between autocracy and democracy. Århus : Aarhus University Press, pp. 57-59.

Edited books/journal issues

2013. Eldar Bråten (ed.): Norsk fortid. Temanummer av Norsk Antropologisk Tidsskrift, 24(3-4).

2013. Eldar Bråten (ed.): Embedded Entrepreneurship: Market, Culture, and Micro-Business in Insular Southeast Asia. Leiden and Boston: Brill.

2002. Eldar Bråten (ed.): Research on Southeast Asia in the Nordic countries. Asian Journal of Social Science, 30 (3).

Online lectures

2020. Grunntrekk i en mulig realismeantropologi. [in Norwegian; Basic principles of a possible Realist Anthropology] https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCnJM-oHXgwrLm1aJNrOg3sw/

Academic article
  • Show author(s) (2022). The “ontological turn” in anthropology: self-silencing irrealism. Public Anthropologist. 160-183.
  • Show author(s) (2022). The ‘onto-logics’ of perspectival multi-naturalism: A realist critique. Anthropological Theory. 201-221.
  • Show author(s) (2020). Viruses beyond epistemic fallacy. Social Anthropology. 227-228.
  • Show author(s) (2019). «Min haplogruppe» - Biologi, slektskap og kulturell identitet i lys av genetisk genealogi. Norsk Antropologisk Tidsskrift. 59-77.
  • Show author(s) (2018). Critical realist anthropology - exemplification of a non-conflationary perspective. Déjà lu.
  • Show author(s) (2016). Kritisk realistisk antropologi - Eksemplifisering av et ikke-konflatorisk perspektiv. Norsk Antropologisk Tidsskrift. 121-137.
  • Show author(s) (2015). Spørsmål om «ontologi»: Momenter til en realistisk antropologi. Norsk Antropologisk Tidsskrift. 162-176.
  • Show author(s) (2013). Slekt, jord og odel i Vest-Agder: Bondegods som "hus"? Norsk Antropologisk Tidsskrift. 221-234.
  • Show author(s) (2013). Introduksjon - Den gang da: Synkrone og diakrone perspektiver på "fortid". Norsk Antropologisk Tidsskrift. 157-168.
  • Show author(s) (2002). Research on Southeast Asia in the Nordic Countries. Asian Journal of Social Science. 471-475.
  • Show author(s) (2002). Railways, sugar mills - and the politics of "culture". Tesa Arsitektur.
  • Show author(s) (2002). Feltarbeidet i fare? En pragmatisk tilnærming. Norsk Antropologisk Tidsskrift. 187-196.
  • Show author(s) (2001). Marked, stat og det antropologiske rom. Norsk Antropologisk Tidsskrift. 9-15.
  • Show author(s) (1999). Hvordan forholde seg til "det nye?" Møte mellom gamle normer og ny virkelighet på Java, Indonesia. Kulturtekster. 206-230.
  • Show author(s) (1997). "Person, time and conduct":et skråblikk på symbolantropologien. Norsk Antropologisk Tidsskrift. 85-95.
  • Show author(s) (1993). Mennesket i den etnografiske beskrivelse: Noen grunnlagsproblemer,. Norsk Antropologisk Tidsskrift. 28-42.
Report
  • Show author(s) (1996). Pre-Study on P4K. Credit to small farmers and landless in Indonesia. .
  • Show author(s) (1992). Norwegian Development Aid Evaluations 1980-1989. A Bibliography. .
Popular scientific lecture
  • Show author(s) (1996). Recapturing "Java": A call for a Javanese anthropology;.
  • Show author(s) (1995). Teaching anthropology: Perspectives for the 21th century.
  • Show author(s) (1995). Black holes in white pursuit: Conceptualizing mystical self transformation.
  • Show author(s) (1991). Mediated Learning Experience (MLE) and psycho-social development: Western concepts and Sundanese reality.
Academic lecture
  • Show author(s) (2012). Egalitet i Norden - Innledning.
  • Show author(s) (2012). "Egalitet i Norden" - Konvergerende og motstridende perspektiver.
  • Show author(s) (2011). Synkrone og diakrone perspektiver på "fortid".
  • Show author(s) (2011). Slekt, jord og odel i Vest-Agder: Bondegods som "hus"?
  • Show author(s) (2010). Slekt og rom: Klassebaserte sjangere i slektsforskningen.
  • Show author(s) (2010). Kultur og entreprenørskap: Noen teoretiske betraktninger.
  • Show author(s) (2009). ”Yogya Inc.”: Transformed kingship in decentralising Indonesia.
  • Show author(s) (2009). Slekt og rom: Klassebaserte genre i slektsforskningen.
  • Show author(s) (2009). Innledning: Statens utfordringer - Makt, suverenitet og dagligliv.
  • Show author(s) (2009). Desentralisering, revitalisering og motstand i Yogyakartaprovinsen, Indonesia.
  • Show author(s) (2008). Embedded Entrepreneurship: Cases from Southeast Asia.
  • Show author(s) (2007). Norske Rom - Mot konkretiseringer av noen forskningstematikker.
  • Show author(s) (2007). Eidskog, Oslo Øst og Minneapolis: Geografisk og sosial mobilitet i en husmannsslekt.
  • Show author(s) (2007). Eidskog, Oslo Øst og Minneapolis: Geografisk og sosial mobilitet i en husmannsslekt.
  • Show author(s) (2005). On scaling and incorporation in Javanese micro enterprises, with examples from Semarang, Indonesia.
  • Show author(s) (2005). General issues: The notion of economic "embedding".
  • Show author(s) (2004). Concluding Remarks.
  • Show author(s) (2003). 11. september i Indonesia: Det globale og det lokale.
  • Show author(s) (2002). Migration, entrepreneurship and community formation in contemporary Southeast Asia.
  • Show author(s) (2002). Feltarbeidet i fare? En pragmatisk tilnærming.
  • Show author(s) (2002). Democratisation: The role of socio-cultural patterns.
  • Show author(s) (2001). Railways, sugar mills - and the politics of culture.
  • Show author(s) (2001). On the concept of culture.
  • Show author(s) (2001). Market cultures and small-scale enterprises in Java.
Reader opinion piece
  • Show author(s) (2000). Konstruksjon, destruksjon- og livsmening: Noen tanker fra en konferanse. Norsk Antropologisk Tidsskrift. 157-160.
Short communication
  • Show author(s) (2023). 'Utopian confluences': Final reply. Social Anthropology. 157-160.
Book review
  • Show author(s) (2021). HEUSER, ERIC ANTON. Friendship in Java: narratives of relatedness and culture politics in postcolonial Indonesia. 221 pp., bibliogr. Berlin: regiospectra Verlag, 2018. €28.90 (paper). Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute. 441-442.
  • Show author(s) (2017). Ottar Brox: På vei mot et postindustrielt klassesamfunn? Om vi vil unngå for store forskjeller i våre barns Norge, er det mye å lære av våre forfedre. Norsk Antropologisk Tidsskrift. 63-66.
  • Show author(s) (2013). Anmeldelse av Cecilie B. Neumann og Iver B. Beumann: Forskeren i forskningsprosessen: Metodebok om situering. Norsk Antropologisk Tidsskrift. 142-144.
  • Show author(s) (2001). Varieties of Javanese Religion: An Anthropological Account. Andrew Beatty. American Ethnologist. 937-938.
Academic anthology/Conference proceedings
  • Show author(s) (2013). Embedded entrepreneurship: Market, culture, and micro-business in insular Southeast Asia. Brill Academic Publishers.
Non-fiction book
  • Show author(s) (1991). Bibliography on Norwegian development research 1980-1989: A compilation of Norwegian research on Africa, Asia, Latin-America, Oceania and North-South relations. Gyldendal Akademisk.
  • Show author(s) (1991). A bibliography of Norwegian Development Research 1980-89. A compilaton of Norwegian research on Africa, Asia, Latin America and Oceania and on North-South relations. Gyldendal Akademisk.
Compendium
  • Show author(s) (2003). SANT 101; Menneske, kultur og samfunn. Innføring i sosialantropologi.
  • Show author(s) (1997). Helbredelsens epistemologi:en tilnærming til subjektive transformasjoner.
Thesis at a second degree level
  • Show author(s) (2007). ”Guanxi” in a changing Shanghai - a study of the production, reproduction and conversion of social capital within a Scandinavian company in Shanghai, China.
  • Show author(s) (2007). It’s hard to be the same when you are treated differently.Kvinnelige entreprenører og identitetsforståelse i Penang, Malaysia.
  • Show author(s) (2007). I feel like an animal.Opplevelser og erfaringer i den Ecuadorianske regnskogen.
  • Show author(s) (2006). Being Naked is one way we Pray here.Boundaries of Sexuality and Naturalness in a New Age community in California.
  • Show author(s) (2006). ''No Chatter!'' En studie av Zen-Buddhistisk praksis i England.
  • Show author(s) (2006). ''Fly now...Pay later...'' Kvinnelige filipinske sykepleieres motivasjoner for arbeidsmigrasjon og ytre strukturelle påvirkninger.
  • Show author(s) (2005). Discourses on Malay entrepreneurship: Indigenous malayness, neoliberalism and ambivalence in urban Malaysia.
  • Show author(s) (2004). Som i en boble:Velstående colombianere vold, usikkerhet og kamp om rom.
  • Show author(s) (1988). Respect for power? Islamization and impression management in a Javanese village.
Masters thesis
  • Show author(s) (2023). Permaculture on the Iberian Peninsula: Networks and praxis .
  • Show author(s) (2022). «Ein må tole å bli skitten på fingrane» - Ein studie av identitet og fellesskap blant unge i industristaden Odda.
  • Show author(s) (2021). Ensomhetens kultur. En studie av ensomhet i Norge i lys av kulturelle forståelser av sosiabilitet og hverdagspraksiser.
  • Show author(s) (2020). Langturseilere i marina. En studie om kommunikasjon, nettverk og makt i seilbåtmiljø i Panama og Guatemala.
  • Show author(s) (2018). "I hope your mom gets cancer and dies!" An anthropological study of sociality within virtual worlds.
  • Show author(s) (2017). "Ingen hendelser er like". En studie av brannkonstablers forståelse av, og skapelse av, sikkerhet.
  • Show author(s) (2014). Verdiuttrykk i den tredje alder; selvstendighet, likhet, ansvarlighet og anerkjennelse i de sosiale fellesskapene.
  • Show author(s) (2013). Common Dreams and Individual Goals. Negotiating Identity Across the Thai-Burma Border.
  • Show author(s) (2013). Bløming: Stedstilhørighet og tradisjoner i en bygd i Hardanger.
  • Show author(s) (2013). Bandits of Mandiri. Analysis of a land occupation in Lore Lindu National Park, Indonesia.
  • Show author(s) (2011). Barns ulike møter med kunst og kultur. 
Hvordan barn fra en bydelsskole i Bergen møter Den kulturelle skolesekken.
  • Show author(s) (2010). You Can Eat Rice, but You Can`t Eat Money. Commercial Agriculture and the Value of Rice in an Upland Karen Village.
  • Show author(s) (2009). To Be in the World but Not of it: American Evangelicals and the Dilemmas of beinig Christian in a Secular World.
  • Show author(s) (2009). Christian Charity Work in the Contemporary United States. - Volunteering os a practice in Huston, Texas.
  • Show author(s) (2009). "Maria Clara eksisterer jo ikke lenger" En Studie av diskurs og holdninger til prevensjonsmidler og familieetablering blant unge filippinske kvinner i høyere klasser.
  • Show author(s) (2008). Tihørighet og utestengelser.
  • Show author(s) (2008). Socio A Mi Me Falta...- Kammerat, eg manglar...
  • Show author(s) (2008). Revolusjon på la plaza, i hjemme og i senga -Utfordring og reproduksjon av kjønnspraksis i Buenos Aires.
  • Show author(s) (2008). Chinese Indonesians Post Conflict and Violence Experiences. Coping with Insecurities and Reconstructing Identity.
  • Show author(s) (2007). Min musikk og alle andre.
  • Show author(s) (2006). I og UtenforUnge pinsevenners identitetshåndtering i en urban kontekst.
Doctoral dissertation
  • Show author(s) (2010). Buddhism in Popular Culture: The case of Sri Lankan ‘Tovil dance'.
  • Show author(s) (1995). Riddles of inverted being: A case of self and fellowship formation in Yogyakarta, Java.
Academic chapter/article/Conference paper
  • Show author(s) (2023). Dynamics of localized social responsibility: A case from Agder, Norway. 23 pages.
  • Show author(s) (2018). 'Yogya Inc.': Transformed kingship in decentralizing Indonesia. -118 pages.
  • Show author(s) (2016). Reading Holbraad: Truth and doubt in the context of ontological inquiry. 22 pages.
  • Show author(s) (2015). Sultanen av Yogyakarta: Entifisering, identitetspolitikk og kongemakt på Java, Indonesia. 19 pages.
  • Show author(s) (2013). Introduction: Cultural embedding. 28 pages.
  • Show author(s) (2013). Embedded micro-businesses: Trust, incorporation and scaling in Javanese 'family firms'. 22 pages.
  • Show author(s) (2007). "Kritisk selvstendighet" gjennom fjernundervisning. 12 pages.
  • Show author(s) (2005). Ressurecting "Java": A call for a "Java"nese anthropology. 22 pages.
  • Show author(s) (2002). Against community, beyond humanity: Grasping "violence" in Java. 20 pages.
  • Show author(s) (2002). 'Kampung' revenge: Crime, state, and neighborhood retaliation in Java. 28 pages.
  • Show author(s) (1999). To Colour, Not Oppose: Spreading Islam in Rural Java. -22 pages.
  • Show author(s) (1999). Against community, beyond humanity: Grasping "violence" in Java.
  • Show author(s) (1989). Safe is ambiguous. Identity management and conditions of islamization in a Central-Javanese village. 3 pages.
Multimedia product
  • Show author(s) (2005). Modul for nettbasert formidling av forelesninger og etnografisk film.
Article in business/trade/industry journal
  • Show author(s) (2022). 'Utopian Confluences’: A Critique. Social Anthropology. 134-139.

More information in national current research information system (CRIStin)

 

Completed 2008: Migrants and Entrepreneurs in Insular Southeast Asia (21 researchers and students from Norway and Southeast Asia; project leader: Eldar Bråten).

Completed 2010: Magico-political transformations of "Jogja"; individual project under the research group and research project Challenging the State (project leader: Bruce Kapferer).

Ongoing: Class, migration and mobility in Nordic rural communities; individual project under the research group Norske Rom (leader of research group: Mary Bente Bringslid).

Thematic and regional interests

Earlier research on Javanese ethnography (Indonesia): Islam, ritual, self and person, violence, entrepreneurship, local state and political leadership.

Current research field: Class, migration and mobility in Nordic rural communities.