Likelihood ratios, odds ratios, risk ratios, and all that...

29.12.98


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Innholdsfortegnelse

Likelihood ratios, odds ratios, risk ratios, and all that...

The 2x2 table

Test sensitivity & specificity

SpPin & SnNout

PPV & NPV

PPv = Positive predictive value =Post-test prob. OF A POSITIVE TEST

NPV = Negative predictive value BUT 1-NPV = Post-test prob of a negative test....

Prevalence = pre-test probability

Accuracy

Pre-test odds

LR +

LR -

Post-test odds + Post-test odds -

Post-test odds + Post-test odds -

Post-test probability

The Fagan nomogram

The Fagan nomogram

The Fagan nomogram

Prevalence 0.5% sens 90% spec 90%

Prevalence 5% sens 90% spec 90%

Prevalence 50% sens 90% spec 90%

Prevalence 90% sens 90% spec 90%

Prevalence 5% sens 97% spec 97%

Prevalence 5% sens 97% spec 80%

Prevalence 5% sens 80% spec 97%

Prevalence 5% sens 80% spec 80%

Odds ratio vs. risk ratio 1

Odds ratio vs. risk ratio 2

Odds ratio vs. risk ratio 3

Odds ratio vs. risk ratio 4

Odds ratio vs. risk ratio 5

ROC plots

ROC plots

Forfatter:Kopirommet

E-post: atle.klovning@isf.uib.no

Hjemmeside: http://www.uib.no/isf/people/atle/