Hjem
Geofysisk institutt

GFI/BCCR Seminar: Stirring of the Deep Western Boundary Current

Hovedinnhold

Isabela Le Bras (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Stirring of the Deep Western Boundary Current

Abstract

In this talk, I will weigh in on an ongoing debate over how the deep ocean is filled with water from high latitude sources. Measurements of the Deep Western Boundary Current (DWBC) at Line W, on the continental slope southeast of New England, reveal water mass changes that are consistent with changes in the Labrador Sea, one of the sources of deep water thousands of kilometers upstream. Coherent patterns of change are also found along the path of the DWBC. These changes are consistent with an advective-diffusive model, which is used to quantify transit time distributions between the Labrador Sea and Line W.  Advection and stirring are both found to play leading order roles in the propagation of water mass anomalies in the DWBC. 

Finally, I will also touch on some modeling work aimed at understanding the stirring of DWBC waters. In this work, a two-layer quasi-geostrophic process model is used to investigate the interaction between the Gulf Stream's northern recirculation gyre and the DWBC, which travels along the continental slope. I demonstrate that the continental slope restricts the extent of the recirculation gyre and alters its forcing geometry. The recirculation gyre can also merge with the DWBC at depth, and its adjustment is associated with eddy fluxes that stir the DWBC with the interior. These mechanisms may shape the circulation in the western North Atlantic, with potential feedback on the climate system.