- E-postgaute.velle@uib.no
- Telefon+47 55 58 29 09
- BesøksadresseThormøhlens gate 53 A/B5006 Bergen
- PostadressePostboks 78035020 Bergen
Vitenskapelig artikkel
- (2024). Validity of winter sampling for estimation of salmonid abundance by electrofishing. Fisheries Research.
- (2024). No additional stress of sublethal gas supersaturation in a landlocked population of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) exposed to environmental acidification. Scientific Reports. 8 sider.
- (2024). Multi-decadal improvements in the ecological quality of European rivers are not consistently reflected in biodiversity metrics. Nature Ecology and Evolution.
- (2023). The recovery of European freshwater biodiversity has come to a halt. Nature. 582-588.
- (2023). Light and temperature controls of aquatic plant photosynthesis downstream of a hydropower plant and the effect of plant removal. Science of the Total Environment. 1-10.
- (2023). Impacts of predation by Eurasian otters on Atlantic salmon in two Norwegian rivers. Freshwater Biology. 1176-1193.
- (2023). Behaviour of anadromous brown trout (Salmo trutta) in a hydropower regulated freshwater system. Movement Ecology.
- (2023). Assessing acidity impacts in Nordic lakes and streams: Development of a macroinvertebrate-based multimetric index to quantify degradation and recovery. Ecological Indicators.
- (2022). The release of common pheasants and grey partridges for pointing dog training- consequences for biodiversity, animal welfare and health. Scientific Opinion of the Panel on biodiversity of the Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food and Environment. VKM Report. 105 sider.
- (2022). Atlantic salmon of wild and hatchery origin have different migration patterns. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 690-699.
- (2021). The quest for successful Atlantic salmon restoration: perspectives, priorities, and maxims. ICES Journal of Marine Science. 3479-3497.
- (2021). Rapid landscape changes in plastic bays along the Norwegian coastline. Frontiers in Marine Science. 17 sider.
- (2021). Motivational Determinants of Students’ Academic Functioning: The Role of Autonomy-support, Autonomous Motivation, and Perceived Competence. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research. 194-211.
- (2021). Long-term responses of benthic invertebrates to rotenone treatment. Rivers Research and Applications: an international journal devoted to river research and management. 1-14.
- (2021). Long-term effects and cost-benefit analysis of eight spawning gravel augmentations for Atlantic salmon and Brown trout in Norway. Hydrobiologia. 485-507.
- (2021). Learning and personal epistemologies among students in three work placement settings. Education Inquiry. 20 sider.
- (2021). Late Quaternary chironomid community structure shaped by rate and magnitude of climate change. Journal of Quaternary Science. 360-376.
- (2021). Effects of nuisance submerged vegetation on the fauna in Norwegian rivers. Hydrobiologia. 1-18.
- (2021). Behavioural response of brown trout (Salmo trutta) to total dissolved gas supersaturation in a regulated river. Ecohydrology. 11 sider.
- (2021). A global-scale screening of non-native aquatic organisms to identify potentially invasive species under current and future climate conditions. Science of the Total Environment. 1-16.
- (2020). Salmon on the lam: Drivers of escaped farmed fish abundance in rivers. Journal of Applied Ecology. 1-12.
- (2020). Acute effects of gas supersaturation on Atlantic salmon smolt in two Norwegian rivers. Hydrobiologia. 12 sider.
- (2020). A global database of Holocene paleotemperature records. Scientific Data. 1-34.
- (2018). Where the salmon roam: fjord habitat use of adult Atlantic salmon. ICES Journal of Marine Science. 2163-2171.
- (2018). Biology students at work: using blogs to investigate personal epistemologies. Cogent Education. 1-16.
- (2017). Developing work placements in a discipline-oriented education. Nordic Journal of STEM Education. 287-306.
- (2016). First observations of saturopeaking: Characteristics and implications. Science of the Total Environment. 1615-1621.
- (2014). Microhabitat influence on chironomid community structure and stable isotope signatures in West Greenland lakes. Hydrobiologia. 59-77.
- (2014). Late-Holocene temperature and precipitation changes in Vindelfjällen, mid-western Swedish Lapland, inferred from chironomid and geochemical data. The Holocene. 78-92.
- (2013). Stable isotopes reveal that chironomids occupy several trophic levels within West Greenland lakes: Implications for food web studies. Limnology and Oceanography. 1023-1034.
- (2012). Testing intra-site transfer functions: an example using chironomids and water depth. Journal of Paleolimnology. 545-558.
- (2011). The Lateglacial and early Holocene vegetation and environment in the Dovre mountains, central Norway, as signalled in two Lateglacial nunatak lakes. Quaternary Science Reviews. 1780-1796.
- (2011). Minimizing the edge-effect in environmentalreconstructions by trimming the calibratioin set: Chironomidinferredtemperatures from Spitsbergen. The Holocene. 417-430.
- (2010). Midges as quantitative temperature indicator species: Lessons for palaeoecology. The Holocene. 989-1002.
- (2010). Impact of geese on the limnology of lakes and ponds from Bylot Island (Nunavut, Canada). International review of hydrobiology. 105-129.
- (2010). Holocene climate and environmental history of Brurskardstjørni, a lake in the catchment of Øvre Heimdalsvatn, south-central Norway. Hydrobiologia. 13-34.
- (2010). Effect of removing small (<150 µm) chironomids on inferring temperature in cold lakes. Journal of Paleolimnology. 709-719.
- (2009). Environmental changes in the Rila Mountains, South - western Bulgaria, as recorded by the sediments of a remote lake. Advances in Limnology. 265-287.
- (2009). Environmental and biological characteristics of high altitude lochs in Scotland. Advances in Limnology. 349-383.
- (2009). Atmospheric contamination and ecological changes inferred from the sediment record of Lacul Negru in the Retezat National Park, Romania. Advances in Limnology. 319-350.
- (2008). Increased growth and distribution of Ephemerella aurivillii (Ephemeroptera) after hydropower regulation of the Aurland catchment in Western Norway. Rivers Research and Applications: an international journal devoted to river research and management. 688-697.
- (2008). Assessing chironomid head capsule concentrations in sediment using exotic markers. Journal of Paleolimnology. 165-177.
- (2004). Palaeolimnological and sedimentary responses to Holocene forest retreat in the Scandes Mountains, west central Sweden. The Holocene. 862-876.
- (2003). Effects of within-lake variability of fossil assemblages on quantitative chironomid-inferreed temperature reconstructions. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 95-106.
- (2003). Effects of within-lake variability of fossil assemblages on quantitative chironomid-inferred temperature reconstruction. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 95-106.
Rapport
- (2023). Mikroplast og miljøgifter i vann, jord og insekter på Lisle Lyngøy (delrapport 3). .
- (2023). Hvordan plast og rydding av plast påvirker økosystemet på Lisle Lyngøy (Hovedrapport). .
- (2022). Klimaendringer og virkninger på hovedøkosystem skog. 15. 15. .
- (2022). Flom og miljø i et endret klima – innovative metoder for restaurering og bedre miljøtilstand. 458. 458. .
- (2021). Hydropower: gas supersaturation and the role of aquatic plant photosynthesis for fish health. 7633. 7633. .
- (2017). Assessment of the risk to Norwegian biodiversity from the import and keeping of terrestrial gastropods in terraria. Opinion of the Panel on Alien Organisms and Trade in Endangered Species of the Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food and Environment. 2017:33. 2017:33. .
- (2016). bioCEED Survey 2015. 1. 1. .
- (2016). Undersøkelser i Jørpelandsåna, 2015. 267. 267. .
- (2016). Innsamling og bearbeiding av bunndyrprøver – hva vi kan enes om. 1276. 1276. .
- (2016). Gytefisktelling og uttak av rømt oppdrettslaks i elver på Vestlandet høsten 2015. 266. 266. .
- (2016). Gjennomgang av kjemiske målinger i vann fra 2010 til 2016 ved Bergen Lufthavn. .
- (2016). Biologiske og kjemiske undersøkelser i vassdragene ved Bergen Lufthavn høsten 2015. .
- (2016). Biodiversity of macro-invertebrates in acid-sensitive waters: trends and relations to water chemistry and climate. 7077. 7077. .
- (2016). Assessment of the risks to Norwegian biodiversity from the import and keeping of terrestrial arachnids and insects. Opinion of the Panel on Alien Organisms and Trade in Endangered species of the Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food Safety. 2016:36. 2016:36. .
- (2016). Assessment of the risks to Norwegian biodiversity from the import and keeping of aquarium and garden pond plants. Opinion of the Panel on Alien Organisms and Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) of the Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food Safety. 2016:50. 2016:50. .
- (2016). Assessment of species listing proposals for CITES CoP17. Opinion of the Panel on Alien Organisms and Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) of the Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food Safety. 2016:38. 2016:38. .
- (2016). Assessment of risks to Norwegian biodiversity from the import and keeping of terrestrial arachnids and insects. .
- (2015). Økosystema i ferskvatn langs planlagt gang- og sykkelveg ved fv.57 i Lindås. 253. 253. .
- (2015). Økosystema i ferskvatn langs fv.57 mellom Lindås og Mongstad. 257. 257. .
- (2015). Vurdering av bunnsubstrat og gyteforhold i Hallingdalselva ved Austvoll bru. 251. 251. .
- (2015). Vosso Områdetilnærming. Sluttrapport. 244. 244. .
- (2015). Undersøkelser og tiltak i Jørpelandsåna, 2014. 239. 239. .
- (2015). Undersøkelser av bunndyr i forbindelse med Brokke Nord/Sør-utbyggingen i Otra. 240. 240. .
- (2015). Rømmingen av regnbueaure fra Angelskår i Sørfjorden januar 2015. 250. 250. .
- (2015). Gytefisktelling, kartlegging og uttak av rømt oppdrettslaks i elver på Vestlandet høsten 2014. 242. 242. .
- (2015). Blekeprosjektet. Status og tiltak 2010-2014. 249. 249. .
- (2014). Restfeltet i Daleelva i Hordaland. Effekter av flomsikringsarbeid på ungfisk og bunndyr. .
- (2014). Miljøtiltak i Gaupåsvatnet i samband med planlagt E16 mellom Arna og Vågsbotn. .
- (2013). LFI-213. Risikovurdering for miljøgifter i sedimenter i Lønningsbekken. .
- (2013). LFI-212. Biologiske og kjemiske undersøkelser i vassdrag ved Bergen Lufthavn Flesland. .
- (2013). Biodiversity in freshwaters: temporal trends and response to water chemistry. .
- (2005). Populasjonsstrukturen hos de vanligste døgnfluene, steinfluene og vårfluene i Aurlandselva i relasjon til endringer i vannføring og temperatur. Rapport Miljøbasert vannføring nr. 3-2005. .
Faglig foredrag
- (2019). What employers are asking for.
- (2019). Teori, praksis og samfunnsrelevans for biologistudenter .
- (2019). Praksis i en teoretisk utdanning.
- (2019). Praksis i biologi.
- (2019). Fremvekst av krypsiv og elvefauna.
- (2019). Biological intercalibration: Invertebrates 2018 .
- (2019). A preliminary study on functional biodiversity.
- (2018). Tåleevne til atlantisk laks og bunndyr ovenfor gassmetning .
- (2018). Gassovermetning i vassdrag.
- (2018). Erfaringer med tiltaksgjennomføring i vassdrag. Eksempler på miljøforbedrende tiltak i elver og bekker.
- (2018). Bunndyr; Interkalibrering, Norge.
- (2018). A Norwegian Handbook: Mitigation measures for improving the aquatic environment.
- (2017). Økosystemtjenester og mer.
- (2017). Teach2Learn.
- (2017). Hvilke egenskaper trenger fremtidens biologer?
- (2017). Gas supersaturation. Long forgotten, but still causing severe environmental issues at hydropower plants.
- (2017). Digital resources in teaching activities.
- (2016). Vassdragene ved Bergen Lufthavn.
Populærvitenskapelig foredrag
- (2019). The Good, the Bad and the Ugly: Effekter av krypsiv på fisk og bunndyr.
- (2018). Det må da være mulig å ha to tanker i hodet samtidig!
- (2016). Hvilke egenskaper trenger fremtidens biologer?
- (2009). En av vitenskapens viktigste teorier.
- (2009). Darwins blikk.
Vitenskapelig foredrag
- (2023). The effects of supersaturation on benthic invertebrates in two Norwegian rivers.
- (2023). The effects of gas supersaturation on fish and benthic invertebrates.
- (2023). Overvåking av gassovermetning i Norske vannkraftverk.
- (2023). Effekter av gassovermetning i vann fra kraftverk på laks, brunørret, ørekyte og ni arter bunndyr.
- (2022). Gassovermetning i vassdrag - forklaring, årsaker, målinger, biologiske effekter.
- (2022). Effekter av regulering på bunndyr.
- (2020). Tolerance of juvenile Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) to dissolved gas supersaturation in freshwater - a case study.
- (2019). Tolerance of juvenile Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) to dissolved gas supersaturation in freshwater.
- (2019). Sprekker boblen ? Gassovermetning i vassdrag.
- (2019). Krypsiv til besvær - Effekter av krypsiv på elvefauna .
- (2019). Jämförelse och harmonisering av bedömningsgrunder utav försurning för Sverige och Norge.
- (2019). Det må da være mulig! å ha to tanker i hodet samtidig .
- (2018). Work placements in biology.
- (2018). Undevisningskultur og nye læringsformer i biologi .
- (2018). Undervisningskultur og nye læringsformer.
- (2018). The role of student research experiences in promoting learning and motivation in higher education – experiences from bioCEED.
- (2018). Students in research and work placements.
- (2018). Students Create Video Tutorials for their Peers in Discipline-Oriented Classes: Implementation Guide.
- (2018). Studenter i arbidspraksis.
- (2018). Arbaidspraksis for studenter.
- (2017). Together for better Learning. Transforming patterns of teaching and Learning through work placement for students. Results from four case studies.
- (2017). Teori i praksis: Hvordan biologistudenter lærer gjennom yrkesutplasseringer, samarbeid og teknologi.
- (2017). Teach2Learn: Active learning creating video tutorials.
- (2017). Developing work placements in a discipline education.
- (2016). Trends and drivers of biodiversity in North European freshwaters.
- (2016). Hydropower induced gas supersaturation - not in European rivers?
- (2016). How implementation of PRactice can IMprove relevance and quality in discipline and professional Educations (PRIME).
- (2016). Effects from climate and acidification on biodiversity of freshwaters.
- (2009). Terrestrial ecosystems: Lessons from the past.
- (2009). Past climates of the Arctic: A chironomid-based temperature reconstruction of an Arctic lake on western Spitsbergen.
- (2009). Midges out in the cold.
- (2009). Holosen klima-,miljø- og vegetasjonshistorie i områder over tregrensen i de sentrale deler av Norge- bevis fra fossiler med ulik størrelse.
- (2006). Endringer i bunndyrfaunaen som følge av regulering.
- (2005). Populasjonsstrukturen hos de vanligste døgnfluene, steinfluene og vårfluene i Aurlandselva i relasjon til endringer i vannføring og temperatur.
- (2004). Recolonisation of Scandinavian freshwaters after the Pleistocene glaciations.
- (2004). Novel numerical approaches in palaeolimnology.
- (2004). Holocene tree-limit dynamics in the Scandes Mountains of west-central Sweden as inferred from lake sediments.
- (2004). An assessment of chironomids as a tool for inferring Holocene climate.
- (2002). Assessing the effects of within-lake variability of fossil assemblages on quantitative chironomid-inferred temperature reconstructions.
Anmeldelse
- (2008). Contributions to the Systematics and Ecology of Aquatic Diptera: A Tribute to Ole A. Saether. Freshwater Biology. 2639-2640.
Populærvitenskapelig artikkel
- (2009). What midges can tell us about climate. Features (University of Bergen). 6-7.
- (2002). Mygg avslører fortidens klima. Cicerone. 25-27.
- (2002). Mygg avslører fortidens klima. Cicerone. 25-27.
- (2002). Mygg avslører fortidens klima. Cicerone. 25-27.
- (2002). Midges reveal past climate. Cicerone. 25-27.
Kronikk
- (2020). Vi vil ha full revolusjon: Studiebarometeret 2.0! Khrono.no.
- (2020). Relevans, lissom? Khrono.no.
- (2016). Ut i virkeligheten. Klassekampen. 16-17.
- (2009). Savnet av politisk handlekraft. Bergens Tidende.
- (2009). Bryr de seg egentlig om klimaet? Bergens Tidende.
- (2004). Villsvinjakt i Bergen? Bergens Tidende.
Doktorgradsavhandling
- (2019). Learning through practice in biology education.
- (2004). A palaeoecological study of chironomids (Insecta: Diptera) with speciela reference to Holocene climate.
Intervju
- (2017). Biopraksis.
- (2016). På nett med studentane.
- (2016). På nett med studentane.
- (2016). NOKUT: I praksis med forskerne.
- (2016). NOKUT: BioCEED-studenter på forskningstokt.
- (2016). Gjør biologistudenter til yrkesfagelever.
- (2014). Investerer millioner i Apeltunvassdraget.
- (2011). Forhatte kryp.
- (2004). Varmere klima kan utrydde en av tre arter (Global warming may lead to the extinction of one of three species).
- (2004). Utryddes av varmen (Global warming may lead to extinction).
Dokumentar
- (2004). Villsvinjakt i Bergen ? (Boar hunting in Bergen?).
Programdeltagelse
- (2010). Fluenes flukt.
- (2010). Fjærmygg og klimaforskning.
- (2010). Effektiv migrering hos insekter.
- (2010). Bekjempelse av denguefeber.
Poster
- (2009). Magnitude and impact of Arctic climate change inferred from aquatic ecosystems.
Digitale læremidler
- (2017). Teach2Learn: Active learning creating video tutorials.
Errata
- (2020). Publisher Correction: A global database of Holocene paleotemperature records (Scientific Data, (2020), 7, 1, (115), 10.1038/s41597-020-0445-3). Scientific Data.
- (2020). Erratum: Publisher Correction: A global database of Holocene paleotemperature records (Scientific data (2020) 7 1 (115)). Scientific Data. 271.
- (2020). Author Correction: A global database of Holocene paleotemperature records (Scientific Data, (2020), 7, 1, (115), 10.1038/s41597-020-0445-3). Scientific Data.
Vitenskapelig oversiktsartikkel/review
- (2023). Environmental risk assessment of genetically modified sterile VIRGIN® Atlantic salmon for use in research trials in aquaculture sea-cages. VKM Report. 1-94.
- (2023). Bruk av rovmidden Stratiolaelaps scimitus mot varroamidd i bigårder. VKM Report. 1-29.
- (2023). Assessment of the risks posed by domestic cats (Felis catus) to biodiversity and animal welfare in Norway. Scientific Opinion of the Panel on Biodiversity of the Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food and Environment. VKM Report. 1-228.
- (2023). Assessment of the risk to Norwegian biodiversity from private import and keeping of Northern Cardinal. Scientific Opinion of the Panel on Biodiversity of the Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food and Environment. VKM Report. 1-87.
- (2023). Assessment of risk and risk-reducing measures related to the introduction and dispersal of the invasive alien carpet tunicate Didemnum vexillum in Norway. . VKM Report. 1-124.
- (2022). Importation of roughage to Norway - Implications for plant health, biodiversity, animal and human health. Opinion of the Scientific Committee of the Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food and Environment. VKM Report. 107 sider.
- (2022). Impacts of climate change on the boreal forest ecosystem. Scientific Opinion of the Panel on Alien Organisms and Trade in Endangered species (CITES) of the Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food and Environment. VKM Report. 400 sider.
- (2022). Food and chemical substances relevant for monitoring - Scientific Opinion of the Scientific Steering Committee of the Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food and Environment. VKM Report. 73 sider.
- (2022). Compilation of knowledge on the global population of common minke whale (Balaenoptera acutorostrata). Scientific Opinion of the Panel on Alien Organisms and Trade in Endangered Species of the Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food and Environment. VKM Report. 1-48.
- (2022). Benefit and risk assessment of fish in the Norwegian diet - Scientific Opinion of the Steering Committee of the Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food and Environment. VKM Report. 1082 sider.
- (2022). Assessment of the risks to honey bees and biodiversity in Norway posed by the predatory wasp species Vespa velutina and V. mandarinia - Scientific Opinion of the Panel on Alien Organisms and Trade in Endangered species of the Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food and Enviroment . VKM Report. 129 sider.
- (2022). Assessment of risks to wildlife and animal welfare associated with Lodden, Sami traditional hunting of ducks in spring. Scientific Opinion of the Panel on Biodiversity of the Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food and Environment. VKM Report. 96 sider.
- (2021). Genome editing in food and feed production – implications for risk assessment. Scientific Opinion of the Scientific Steering Committee of the Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food and Environment. VKM Report. 291 sider.
- (2021). Assessment of the risk to Norwegian biodiversity from import and keeping of crustaceans in freshwater aquaria. Scientific Opinion of the Panel on Alien Organisms and trade in Endangered Species (CITES) of the Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food and Environment. VKM Report. 1-377.
- (2021). Assessment of the risk to Norwegian biodiversity from import and keeping of American bison, European bison, domesticated water buffalo and domesticated yak. Scientific Opinion of the panel on Alien Organisms and Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) of the Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food and Environment. VKM Report. 1-77.
- (2021). Assessment of the risk of negative impact on biodiversity from import and release of eggs or live fish from landlocked Atlantic salmon from Klarälven in Sweden to Trysilelva in Norway. Scientific Opinion of the Panel on Alien Organisms and Trade in Endangered Species of the Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food and Environment. VKM Report. 149 sider.
- (2021). Assessment of possible adverse consequences for biodiversity when planting vascular plants outside their natural range in Norway - Scientific Opinion of the Panel on Alien Organisms and Trade in Endangered species (CITES) of the Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food and Environment (VKM). VKM Report. 1-97.
- (2020). Status and trade assessment of parrots listed in CITES Appendix I. Scientific Opinion of the Panel on Alien Organisms and trade in endangered species (CITES) of the Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food and Environment. VKM Report. 1-129.
- (2020). Assessment of the risk to Norwegian biodiversity and aquaculture from pink salmon (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha). Scientific Opinion of the Panel on Alien Organisms and Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) of the Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food and Environment. VKM Report. 1-157.
- (2020). A CITES risk assessment for polar bear (Ursus maritimus). Opinion of the Panel on alien organisms and trade in endangered species (CITES) of the Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food and Environment. VKM Report. 1-85.
- (2014). The terrestrial and freshwater invertebrate biodiversity of the archipelagoes of the Barents Sea, Svalbard, Franz Josef Land and Novaya Zemlya. Soil Biology and Biochemistry. 440-470.
- (2009). Regionalisation of remote European mountain lake ecosystems according to their biota: environmental versus geographical patterns. Freshwater Biology. 2470-2493.
- (2006). Lateglacial nunataks in central Scandinavia: Biostratigraphical evidence for ice thickness from Lake Flafattjonn, Tynset, Norway. Quaternary Science Reviews. 1228-1246.
- (2005). Holocene environmental history and climate of Råtåsjøen, a low-alpine lake in south-central Norway. Journal of Paleolimnology. 129-153.
- (2005). Chironomids as a tool for inferring Holocene climate: an assessment based on six sites in southern Scandinavia. Quaternary Science Reviews. 1429-1462.
Fagartikkel
- (2022). Matproduksjon, mattrygghet og miljø - innspill om kunnskapsbehov til gjennomføringen av det grønne skiftet - Uttalelse fra hovedkomiteen i Vitenskapskomiteen for mat og miljø (VKM). VKM Report. 1-21.
- (2020). Uavhengige kunnskapssynteser: grunnlag for kunnskapsbaserte beslutninger i samfunnet. Uttalelse fra hovedkomiteen i Vitenskapskomiteen for mat og miljø (VKM) . VKM Report. 1-24.