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Svein Are Mjøss bilde

Svein Are Mjøs

Professor
  • E-postSvein.Mjos@uib.no
  • Telefon+47 55 58 35 53
  • Besøksadresse
    Allégaten 41
    Realfagbygget
    5007 Bergen
    Rom 
    2016
  • Postadresse
    Postboks 7803
    5020 Bergen

 

Databehandling for analytiske rådata

I instrumentelle analyser som kromatografi eller kromatografi koblet til massespektrometri blir algoritmer for identifikasjon og kvantifisering av forbindelser vanligvis anvendt direkte på rådata. Men mye kan gjøres for å bedre kvaliteten på analytiske data før identifikasjon og kvantifisering. Utvikling og anvendelse av metodikk for støyreduksjon, oppløsning av overlappende signaler og standardisering av spektra er viktige forskningsaktiviteter innen dette feltet.

Identifikasjon av forbindelser basert på multivariat metodikk

I mange tilfeller vil en statistisk behandling av spektra gi mer informasjon om molekylstruktur enn klassisk visuell tolkning av spektrene. I kromatografiske analyser vil statistisk analyse av retensjonstider og retensjonsindekser også kunne bidra betydelig til sikrere identifikasjoner. Forskningsaktiviteter innen dette feltet inkluderer tolkning av massespektra ved hjelp av multivariat klassifisering og regresjon, modellering av retensjonsindekser og bruk av kombinert informasjon fra spektre og kromatografisk retensjon for identifikasjon av molekyler.

Optimalisering og validering av analytiske metoder

Forskningsaktiviteter i dette området inkluderer bruk av responsflatemetodikk for optimalisering av kromatografisk oppløsning, systematisk behandling av kromatografiske retensjonsdata, og studier av ekstraksjonsmetoders effektivitet.

Analytiske anvendelser

Metodikken beskrevet over blir anvendt innen analyse av lipider, organiske miljøgifter og flyktige forbindelser. Anvendte teknikker er gasskromatografi (GC), væskekromatografi (LC), massespektrometri (MS) og koblede teknikker som GC-MS og LC-MS.

 

 

Kurs

Jeg underviser i emnet KJEM/FARM-250 Analytisk Kjemi.

Masteroppgaver

Masteroppgaver tilbys innen analytisk kjemi og kjemometri eller innen miljøkjemi.

Innen analytisk kjemi vil oppgavene normalt være knyttet til analyse av lipider med gasskromatografi, væskekromatografi eller massespektrometri. Karakterisering av lipider er av stor betydning innen felter som medisin, ernæring og miljøstudier. Behandling av data med kjemometriske metoder vil være essensielt i de fleste oppgavene.

Oppgaver i miljøkjemi vil normalt være knyttet til analyse av forekomst, effekter eller egenskaper til organiske miljøgifter ved hjelp av kromatografiske og massespektrometriske metoder. Det er vanlig at oppgavene utføres i samarbeid med andre forskningsmiljøer i Bergen.

 

 

Vitenskapelig artikkel
  • Vis forfatter(e) (2023). Tissue accumulation of polystyrene microplastics causes oxidative stress, hepatopancreatic injury and metabolome alterations in Litopenaeus vannamei. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety.
  • Vis forfatter(e) (2023). Evaluation of NMR predictors for accuracy and ability to reveal trends in <sup>1</sup>H NMR spectra of fatty acids. Magnetic Resonance in Chemistry. 318-332.
  • Vis forfatter(e) (2022). Suspension-feeding benthic species’ physiological and microbiome response to salmon farming and associated environmental changes. Frontiers in Marine Science. 1-22.
  • Vis forfatter(e) (2021). Effects of fish farm activities on the sponge Weberella bursa, and its associated microbiota. Ecological Indicators. 13 sider.
  • Vis forfatter(e) (2020). Minor compounds and potential interferents in gas chromatographic analyses of human serum fatty acids. Journal of chromatography. B. 10 sider.
  • Vis forfatter(e) (2020). Effects of intact and hydrolysed blue whiting proteins on blood pressure and markers of kidney function in obese Zucker fa/fa rats. European Journal of Nutrition. 16 sider.
  • Vis forfatter(e) (2019). Effects of low doses of fish and milk proteins on glucose regulation and markers of insulin sensitivity in overweight adults: a randomised, double blind study. European Journal of Nutrition. 1-17.
  • Vis forfatter(e) (2018). Water-soluble fish protein intake led to lower serum and liver cholesterol concentrations in obese zucker fa/fa rats. Marine Drugs. 1-12.
  • Vis forfatter(e) (2018). Salmon fillet intake led to higher serum triacylglycerol in obese zucker Fa/Fa rats but not in normolipidemic Long-Evans rats. Nutrients. 1-13.
  • Vis forfatter(e) (2018). Intake of baked cod fillet resulted in lower serum cholesterol and higher long chain n-3 PUFA concentrations in serum and tissues in hypercholesterolemic obese Zucker fa/fa rats. Nutrients. 1-15.
  • Vis forfatter(e) (2018). Enhancing EPA Content in an Arctic Diatom: A Factorial Design Study to Evaluate Interactive Effects of Growth Factors. Frontiers in Plant Science. 1-11.
  • Vis forfatter(e) (2018). Comparing EPA production and fatty acid profiles of three Phaeodactylum tricornutum strains under western Norwegian climate conditions. Algal Research. 11-22.
  • Vis forfatter(e) (2018). Chromatographic efficiency of polar capillary columns applied for the analysis of fatty acid methyl esters by gas chromatography. Journal of Separation Science. 1582-1592.
  • Vis forfatter(e) (2017). Lipids of Dietzia sp. A14101. Part II: A study of the dynamics of the release of surface active compounds by Dietzia sp. A14101 into the medium. Chemistry and Physics of Lipids. 31-42.
  • Vis forfatter(e) (2017). Lipids of Dietzia sp. A14101. Part I: A study of the production dynamics of surface-active compounds. Chemistry and Physics of Lipids. 19-30.
  • Vis forfatter(e) (2017). High intake of fatty fish, but not of lean fish, improved postprandial glucose regulation and increased the n-3 PUFA content in the leucocyte membrane in healthy overweight adults: A randomised trial. British Journal of Nutrition. 1368-1378.
  • Vis forfatter(e) (2017). Effects of baked and raw salmon fillet on lipids and n-3 PUFAs in serum and tissues in Zucker fa/fa rats. Food & Nutrition Research (FNR). 1-12.
  • Vis forfatter(e) (2017). Bioprospecting North Atlantic microalgae with fast growth and high polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) content for microalgae-based technologies. Algal Research. 392-401.
  • Vis forfatter(e) (2016). Specific metabolites in a Phaeodactylum tricornutum strain isolated from Western Norwegian fjord water. Marine Drugs. 17 sider.
  • Vis forfatter(e) (2016). Serum fatty acid and lipoprotein subclass concentrations and their associations in prepubertal healthy Norwegian children. Metabolomics.
  • Vis forfatter(e) (2016). Predictive associations between serum fatty acids and lipoproteins in healthy non-obese Norwegians: implications for cardiovascular health. Metabolomics.
  • Vis forfatter(e) (2016). Plackett-Burman design and fragmentation studies to assist the 1 comparison of techniques used to extract phospholipids prior to regiospecific characterization by liquid chromatography mass spectrometry. American Journal of Modern Chromatography. 1-22.
  • Vis forfatter(e) (2016). Methylmercury Increases and Eicosapentaenoic Acid Decreases the Relative Amounts of Arachidonic Acid-Containing Phospholipids in Mouse Brain. Lipids. 61-73.
  • Vis forfatter(e) (2016). Intensive lifestyle intervention provides rapid reduction of serum fatty acid levels in women with severe obesity without lowering omega-3 to unhealthy levels. Clinical Obesity. 259-267.
  • Vis forfatter(e) (2016). Extension of least squares spectral resolution algorithm to high-resolution lipidomics data. Analytica Chimica Acta. 35-46.
  • Vis forfatter(e) (2016). Dietary fish protein hydrolysates containing bioactive motifs affect serum and adipose tissue fatty acid compositions, serum lipids, postprandial glucose regulation and growth in obese Zucker fa/fa rats. British Journal of Nutrition. 1336-1345.
  • Vis forfatter(e) (2016). Changes in serum fatty acid and lipoprotein subclass concentrations from prepuberty to adulthood and during aging. Metabolomics. 10 sider.
  • Vis forfatter(e) (2016). Application of gas chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry to determine a wide range of petrogenic alkylated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in biotic samples. Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry. 2052-2058.
  • Vis forfatter(e) (2016). An LC–MS-based lipidomics approach for studying the impact of dietary eicosapentaenoic acid on modulating methylmercury toxicity in mice. Metabolomics.
  • Vis forfatter(e) (2015). Variable Number of Tandem Repeats (VNTR) analysis of Flavobacterium psychrophilum from salmonids in Chile and Norway. BMC Veterinary Research.
  • Vis forfatter(e) (2015). Optimizing the relationship between chromatographic efficiency and retention times in temperature-programmed gas chromatography. Journal of Separation Science. 3014-3027.
  • Vis forfatter(e) (2015). Metabolic markers in blood can separate prostate cancer from benign prostatic hyperplasia. British Journal of Cancer. 1712-1719.
  • Vis forfatter(e) (2015). Fatty acids in bacterium Dietzia sp grown on simple and complex hydrocarbons determined as FAME by GC-MS. Chemistry and Physics of Lipids. 15-26.
  • Vis forfatter(e) (2015). Data on pigments and long-chain fatty compounds identified in Dietzia sp. A14101 grown on simple and complex hydrocarbons. Data in Brief. 622-629.
  • Vis forfatter(e) (2015). Changes in Serum Fatty Acid Levels During the First Year After Bariatric Surgery. Obesity Surgery.
  • Vis forfatter(e) (2014). Transfer of retention patterns in gas chromatography by means of response surface methodology. Journal of Chromatography A. 64-72.
  • Vis forfatter(e) (2014). Influence of type of raw material on fishmeal physicochemical properties, the extrusion process, starch gelatinization and physical quality of fish feed. Aquaculture Nutrition. 410-420.
  • Vis forfatter(e) (2014). Evaluation of the retention pattern on ionic liquid columns for gas chromatographic analyses of fatty acid methyl esters. Journal of Chromatography A. 83-91.
  • Vis forfatter(e) (2014). Effects of duodenal switch alone or in combination with sleeve gastrectomy on body weight and lipid metabolism in rats. Nutrition and Diabetes. 6 sider.
  • Vis forfatter(e) (2014). Determination of Omega-3 Fatty Acids in Fish Oil Supplements Using Vibrational Spectroscopy and Chemometric Methods . Applied Spectroscopy. 1190-1200.
  • Vis forfatter(e) (2014). A low dietary intake of cod protein is sufficient to increase growth, improve serum and tissue fatty acid compositions, and lower serum postprandial glucose and fasting non-esterified fatty acid concentrations in obese Zucker fa/fa rats. European Journal of Nutrition. 1151-1160.
  • Vis forfatter(e) (2013). Least squares spectral resolution of liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry data of glycerophospholipids. Journal of Chromatography A. 23-34.
  • Vis forfatter(e) (2013). Krill hydrolysate free amino acids responsible for feed intake stimulation in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). Aquaculture Nutrition. 47-61.
  • Vis forfatter(e) (2013). Impact of variability in fishmeal physicochemical properties on the extrusion process, starch gelatinization and pellet durability and hardness. Animal Feed Science and Technology. 77-84.
  • Vis forfatter(e) (2013). A database of chromatographic properties and mass spectra of fatty acid methyl esters from omega-3 products. Journal of Chromatography A. 94-102.
  • Vis forfatter(e) (2012). Trans isomers of EPA and DHA in Omega-3 products on the European market. Lipids. 659-667.
  • Vis forfatter(e) (2012). High growth rates in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) fed 7.5% fish meal in the diet. Micro-, ultra- and nano-filtration of stickwater and effects of different fractions and compounds on pellet quality and fish performance. Aquaculture. 134-146.
  • Vis forfatter(e) (2012). Efficiencies of three common lipid extraction methods evaluated by calculating mass balances of the fatty acids. Journal of Food Composition and Analysis. 198-207.
  • Vis forfatter(e) (2011). Trans Fatty Acid Analyses in Samples of Marine Origin: The Risk of False Positives. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 3520-3531.
  • Vis forfatter(e) (2011). Experimental designs for modeling retention patterns and separation efficiency in analysis of fatty acid methyl esters by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Journal of Chromatography A. 6823-6831.
  • Vis forfatter(e) (2010). The vector of calibration ratios: A simple transfer method for mass spectra. Journal of Chromatography A. 5986-5994.
  • Vis forfatter(e) (2009). A Rank annihilation approach to reducing the scan-effect in gas chromatography-mass spectrometry data. Analytica Chimica Acta. 33-39.
  • Vis forfatter(e) (2008). Retention behavior of trans isomers of eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic acid methyl esters on a polyethylene glycol stationary phase. European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology. 547-553.
  • Vis forfatter(e) (2007). Identification of estrogen-like alkylphenols in produced water from offshore oil installations. Marine Environmental Research. 651-655.
  • Vis forfatter(e) (2006). Validation of a one-step extraction/methylation method for determination of fatty acids and cholesterol in marine tissues. Journal of Chromatography A. 291-298.
  • Vis forfatter(e) (2006). Prediction of equivalent chain lengths from two-dimensional fatty acid retention indices. Journal of Chromatography A. 249-254.
  • Vis forfatter(e) (2006). Patterns in volatile components over heated fish powders. Food Research International. 190-202.
  • Vis forfatter(e) (2006). Geometrical isomerisation of double bonds in acid catalysed preparation of fatty acid methyl esters. European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology. 315-322.
  • Vis forfatter(e) (2006). Geometrical isomerisation of EPA and DHA at high temperatures. European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology. 589-597.
  • Vis forfatter(e) (2006). Alkylphenol retention indices. Journal of Chromatography A. 98-105.
  • Vis forfatter(e) (2005). Properties of trans isomers of eicosapentaenoic acid and eicosahexaenoic acid methyl esters on cyanopropyl stationary phases. Journal of Chromatography A. 185-192.
  • Vis forfatter(e) (2004). Two-dimensional fatty acid retention indices. Journal of Chromatography A. 201-209.
  • Vis forfatter(e) (2004). The prediction of fatty acid structure from selected ions in electron impact mass spectra of fatty acid methyl esters. European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology. 550-560.
  • Vis forfatter(e) (2004). Quantification of linolenic acid isomers by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and deconvolution of overlapping chromatographic peaks. European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology. 307-318.
  • Vis forfatter(e) (2003). Spectral transformations for deconvolution methods applied on gas chromatography–mass spectrometry data. Analytica Chimica Acta. 231-241.
  • Vis forfatter(e) (2003). Identification of fatty acids in gas chromatography by application of different temperature and pressure programs on a single capillary column. Journal of Chromatography A. 151-161.
  • Vis forfatter(e) (2003). Determination of trans double bonds in polyunsaturated fatty acid methyl esters from their electron impact mass spectra. European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology. 156-164.
  • Vis forfatter(e) (2003). A rapid method for the analysis of hydrogenated fats by GC with IR detection. Journal of the American Oil Chemists Society. 839-846.
Rapport
  • Vis forfatter(e) (2011). Analyse av transfettsyrer i marine lipider – Risiko for falske positive. 21/2011. 21/2011. .
  • Vis forfatter(e) (2007). Flyktige komponenter i tørrfisk. 26/2007. 26/2007. .
Vitenskapelig foredrag
  • Vis forfatter(e) (2023). Discovery of Carboxylic Acid PAH Metabolites in Fish by Ion Mobility Quadrupole Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry.
  • Vis forfatter(e) (2019). The response of a boreal deep-sea sponge holobiont to an acute crude oil exposure: a mesocosm experiment.
  • Vis forfatter(e) (2018). Fishmeal for FEED – Physical quality effects.
  • Vis forfatter(e) (2018). Effects of production method on technical properties of fishmeal intended for feed production.
  • Vis forfatter(e) (2017). Application of gas chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry to determine a wide range of petrogenic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in small samples of oil exposed fish egg.
  • Vis forfatter(e) (2016). Bioprospecting for high PUFA content in Northern marine microalgae.
  • Vis forfatter(e) (2012). TRANSFER OF RETENTION PATTERNS IN GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY USING RESPONSE SURFACE METHODOLOGY.
  • Vis forfatter(e) (2012). En introduksjon til kjemometri.
  • Vis forfatter(e) (2012). Effects of a high fish intake on leukocyte membrane fatty acid composition and leukocyte function ex vivo in overweight and obese adults.
  • Vis forfatter(e) (2012). APPLICATION OF CHEMOMETRIC AND COMPUTATIONAL TOOLS FOR THE ANALYSIS OF MOLECULAR LIPID SPECIES BY LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY-MASS SPECTROMETRY.
  • Vis forfatter(e) (2011). Multivariate modelling of extruded fish feed pellet quality.
  • Vis forfatter(e) (2004). The use of spectral information for quantification of overlapping chromatographic peaks. Some examples from GC-MS analyses of fatty acid methyl esters.
Short communication
  • Vis forfatter(e) (2024). Discovery of polycyclic aromatic acid metabolites in fish exposed to the petroleum compounds 1-methylphenanthrene and 1,4-dimethylphenanthrene. Science of the Total Environment. 1-6.
Hovedfagsoppgave
  • Vis forfatter(e) (1996). Effekter på fettsyresammensetningen i egg fra atlantisk torsk (Gadus morhua) : bruk av gasskromatografi og multivariate metoder.
Doktorgradsavhandling
  • Vis forfatter(e) (2018). High-value fatty acids from microalgae. Bioprospecting and outdoor cultivation at northern latitudes.
  • Vis forfatter(e) (2015). Fishmeal physicochemical properties – Impact on the fish feed extrusion process, phase transitions and physical pellet quality.
  • Vis forfatter(e) (2015). Application of liquid chromatographymass spectrometry and chemometrics in the automated characterization of molecular lipid species.
  • Vis forfatter(e) (2006). Interpretation of chromatographic and mass spectrometric data from analyses of fatty acid methyl esters – Application of multivariate methods.
Sammendrag/abstract
  • Vis forfatter(e) (2014). Effect of two types of bariatric surgery on the fatty acid profile in serum. The Complexity of Obesity Proceedings.
Poster
  • Vis forfatter(e) (2017). Different outdoor performance of three Phaeodactylum tricornutum strains under western Norwegian climate conditions.
  • Vis forfatter(e) (2017). Bioprospecting North Atlantic microalgae with fast growth and high EPA/DHA content.
  • Vis forfatter(e) (2016). Effects of intake of baked and raw fish on serum lipids and fatty acid composition in obese rats.
  • Vis forfatter(e) (2016). Application of multi-dimensional gas chromatography mass spectrometry techniques to explain the increased sensitivity of Atlantic haddock embryos to crude oil pollution.
  • Vis forfatter(e) (2015). Stability of phospholipid analytical standards during storage.
  • Vis forfatter(e) (2015). Screening concept to prospect Nordic microalgae for polyunsaturated fatty acids.
  • Vis forfatter(e) (2015). INTAKE OF FISH PROTEIN AND EFFECTS ON GLUCOSE REGULATION AND LIPID METABOLISM IN OBESE ZUCKER RATS.
  • Vis forfatter(e) (2010). Choice of experimental design for modeling retention patterns and separation efficiency in GC/MS analysis of fatty acid methyl esters.

Se fullstendig oversikt over publikasjoner i CRIStin.

L. Zhang, S.A. Mjøs, S. Meier, O.M. Kvalheim, Y. Liang (2010) The vector of calibration ratios: A simple transfer method for mass spectra. J. Chromatogr. 1217: 5986-5994 [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2010.07.039]

S.A. Mjøs, B. Grung (2009) A rank annihilation approach to reducing the scan-effect in gas chromatography – mass spectrometry data. Anal. Chim. Acta 640: 33-39 [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2009.03.011]

S.A. Mjøs (2008) Trans isomers of eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic methyl esters on a polyethylene glycol (PEG) stationary phase. Eur. J. Lipid Sci. Technol. 110: 547-553 [DOI: 10.1002/ejlt.200700225]

S. Boitsov, S.A. Mjøs, S. Meier (2007) Identification of estrogen-like alkylphenols in produced water from offshore oil installations. Marine Environmental Research 64: 651-665 [DOI: 10.1016/j.marenvres.2007.07.001]

S.A. Mjøs (2006) Interpretation of chromatographic and mass spectrometric data from analyses of fatty acid methyl esters – Application of multivariate methods, PhD thesis, University of Bergen [ISSN: 82-308-0260-2]

S.A. Mjøs, M. Solvang (2006) Geometrical isomerisation of EPA and DHA at high temperatures. Eur. J. Lipid Sci. Technol. 108: 589-597 [DOI: 10.1002/ejlt.200600055]

S.A. Mjøs (2006) Prediction of equivalent chain lengths from two-dimensional fatty acid retention indices. J. Chromatography A. 1122: 249-254 [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2006.04.067]

S.A. Mjøs, S. Boitsov, S. Meier (2006) Alkylphenol retention indices (APRI). J. Chromatography A. 1123: 98-105 [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2006.05.002].

S.A. Mjøs, O. Grahl-Nielsen (2006) Prediction of gas chromatographic retention of polyunsaturated fatty acid methyl esters. J. Chromatography A. 1110: 171-180 [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2006.01.092]

S.A. Mjøs, S. Meier, O. Grahl-Nielsen, Geometrical isomerisation of double bonds in acid catalysed preparation of fatty acid methyl esters. Eur. J. Lipid Sci. Technol. 108: 315-322 [DOI: 10.1002/ejlt.200500298]

S. Meier, S.A. Mjøs, H. Joenssen, O. Grahl-Nielsen (2006) Validation of a one-step extraction/methylation method for determination of fatty acids and cholesterol in marine tissues. J. Chromatography A. 1104: 291-298 [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2005.11.045]

S.A. Mjøs & M. Solvang (2006) Patterns in volatile components over heated fish powders. Food Research International 39: 190-202 [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2005.07.006]

S.A. Mjøs (2005) Properties of trans isomers of eicosapentaenoic acid and eicosahexaenoic acid methyl esters on cyanopropyl stationary phases. J. Chromatography A. 1100: 185-192 [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2005.09.079]

S.A. Mjøs (2004) Two-dimensional fatty acid retention indices. J. Chromatography A 1061: 201-209 [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2004.11.025]

S.A. Mjøs (2004) The prediction of fatty acid structure from selected ions in electron impact mass spectra of fatty acid methyl esters. Eur. J. Lipid. Sci. Technol. 106: 550-560 [DOI: 10.1002/ejlt.200401013]

S.A. Mjøs (2004) Quantification of linolenic acid isomers by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry and deconvolution of overlapping chromatographic peaks. Eur. J. Lipid Sci. Technol. 106: 307-318 [DOI: 10.1002/ejlt.200300909]

S.A. Mjøs (2003) Identification of fatty acids in gas chromatography by application of different temperature and pressure programs on a single capillary column. J. Chromatography A, 1015: 151-161 [DOI: 10.1016/S0021-9673(03)01240-8]

S.A. Mjøs (2003) Spectral transformations for deconvolution methods applied on gas chromatography-mass spectrometry data. Analytica Chimica Acta 488: 231-241 [DOI: 10.1016/S0003-2670(03)00679-2]

S.A. Mjøs & Pettersen (2003) A rapid method for the analysis of hydrogenated fats by GC with IR detection. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 80: 839-846 [DOI: 10.1007/s11746-003-0783-0]

S.A. Mjøs & J. Pettersen (2003) Determination of trans double bonds in polyunsaturated fatty acid methyl esters from their electron impact mass spectra. Eur. J. Lipid Sci. Technol. 105: 156-164 [DOI: 10.1002/ejlt.200390031]

Nenseter, Østerud, Larsen, Strøm, Bergei, Hewitt, Holven,  Hagve, Mjøs, Solvang, Pettersen, Opstvedt, Ose. (2000) Effect on Norwegian fish powder on risk factors for coronary heart disease among hypercholesterolemic individuals.  Nutr. Metab. Cardiovasc. Dis. 10: 323-330.