Kikki Flesche Kleiven
- E-mailkikki@uib.no
- Phone+47 55 58 35 35+47 416 06 451
- Visitor AddressJahnebakken 55007 BergenRoomJB5 - 3190
- Postal AddressPostboks 78035020 Bergen
Paleoceanography
is the study of the history of the oceans in the geologic past with regard to circulation, chemistry, biology, geology and patterns of sedimentation and biological productivity. Paleoceanographic studies using environment models and different proxies enable the scientific community to assess the role of the oceanic processes in the global climate by the re-construction of past climate at various intervals. Paleoceanographic research is also intimately tied to paleoclimatology.
Historical Geology (Geol/Geov 105) V2005-V2009
Marine Geology (Geol110/Geov108) V2008-H2013
Introduction to Geology (Geov 101) V2013
Geodidatics (GEOVDID 200) V2014
Supervisor on The Norwegian Research School in Climate Dynamics (ResClim)
Lecturer on Bergen Summer Research School (BSRS) 2014
Climatevise and Generation Green climateoutreach 2009-ongoing
- (2020). Interglacial instability of North Atlantic Deep Water ventilation. Science. 1485-1489.
- (2020). A low climate threshold for south Greenland Ice Sheet demise during the Late Pleistocene. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 190-195.
- (2019). The residence time of Southern Ocean surface waters and the 100,000-year ice age cycle . Science. 1080-1084.
- (2019). Asynchronous Antarctic and Greenland ice-volume contributions to the last interglacial sea-level highstand. Nature Communications.
- (2017). Freshening of the Labrador Sea as a trigger for Little Ice Age development. Climate of the Past. 317-331.
- (2017). Environmental Controls on Mg/Ca in Neogloboquadrina incompta: A Core-Top Study From the Subpolar North Atlantic. Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems. 4276-4298.
- (2016). On the reconstruction of ocean circulation and climate based on the "Gardar Drift". Paleoceanography. 399-415.
- (2016). Multidecadal changes in Iceland Scotland Overflow Water vigor over the last 600 years and its relationship to climate. Geophysical Research Letters. 2111-2117.
- (2016). Evidence for regional cooling, frontal advances, and East Greenland Ice Sheet changes during the demise of the last interglacial. Quaternary Science Reviews. 184-199.
- (2015). Using simulations of the last millennium to understand climate variability seen in palaeo-observations: Similar variation of Iceland-Scotland overflow strength and Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation. Climate of the Past. 203-216.
- (2015). Paleoceanographic Evolution of the Atlantic Sector of the Antarctic Southern Ocean across the Mid-Pleistocene Transition. Nova Acta Leopoldina. 297-300.
- (2015). Holocene multidecadal- to millennial-scale variations in Iceland-Scotland overflow and their relationship to climate. Paleoceanography. 558-569.
- (2015). Deep Atlantic variability during the last interglacial period. Past Global Changes Magazine. 20-21.
- (2014). Rapid reductions in North Atlantic Deep Water during the peak of the last Interglacial period. Science. 1129-1132.
- (2013). Long-term variations in Iceland-Scotland overflow strength during the Holocene. Climate of the Past. 2073-2084.
- (2012). Rapid switches in subpolar North Atlantic hydrography and climate during the Last Interglacial (MIS 5e). Paleoceanography. 16 pages.
- (2012). Determining the natural length of the current interglacial. Nature Geoscience. 138-141.
- (2011). Coupled deep-water flow and climate variability in the middle Pleistocene North Atlantic. Geology. 343-346.
- (2008). Reduced North Atlantic Deep Water coeval with the glacial Lake Agassiz freshwater outburst. Science. 60-64.
- (2004). Stability of North Atlantic water masses in face of pronounced climate variability during the Pleistocene. Paleoceanography. art. no.-PA2008.
- (2002). Intensification of Northern Hemisphere glaciations in the circum Atlantic region (3.5-2.4 Ma) ice-rafted detrius evidence. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 213-223.
- (2000). Geomagnetic paleointensities and astrochronological ages for the Matuyama-Brunhes boundary and the boundaries of the Jaramillo Subchron: palaeomagnetic and oxygen isotope records from ODP Site 983. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences. 1027-1047.
- (2017). Klimatförändringar - anpassning och möjligheter.
- (2016). Tåler vi 2 grader C? Klimaendringer og klimautfordringer.
- (2016). Klimautfordringer og muligheter.
- (2016). Klimaendringer; utfordringer og muligheter.
- (2016). Klimaendringer: tilpasning og muligheter.
- (2016). Klimaendringer og ekstremvær.
- (2016). Klimaendringene - hva kommer til å skje?
- (2016). Hvordan små skift i den snittlige fordelingen av temperatur kan føre til store endringer i frekvens og intensitet av ekstremhendelser. .
- (2016). Hva driver jordens klimaendringer?
- (2016). Globale klimautfordringer.
- (2016). Globale Klimaendringer.
- (2016). Geologen er på stedet.
- (2016). COP21: 2.7 graders oppvarming eller 1.5?
- (2015). På jakt etter Eirik den Raudes badevannstemperatur.
- (2015). Oppdatering fra klimavitenskapen.
- (2015). Knus klimamyter!
- (2015). Klimeandringer - hva trengs?
- (2015). Klimautviklingen globalt og nasjonalt.
- (2015). Klimautfordringer globalt og nasjonalt.
- (2015). Klimautfordringene - hva skjer og hva bør vi gjøre?
- (2015). Klimasystemet.
- (2015). Klimastatus.
- (2015). Klimakloke utfordringer.
- (2015). Klimaforskning-hva tåler planeten?
- (2015). Hvorfor er det viktig å gjøre en innsats for klima og miljø?
- (2015). Hvorfor er det viktig å gjøre en innsats for klima og miljø?
- (2015). Hva skjer med kloden og klimaet?
- (2015). Hva skjer med klimaet og kloden?
- (2015). Globale og nasjonale klimaendringer - trender og utfordringer.
- (2015). Global klimautvikling.
- (2015). Global klimautvikling.
- (2015). Generasjon Grønn klimakurs.
- (2015). Climate and Antartic Intermediate Water Covariations on Centennial-Millennial Timescales during MIS3--Constraining the Role of the "Oceanic Tunnell" in Abrupt Climate Change.
- (2014). Siste nytt fra klimaforskningen med spesielt fokus på klimaløsningene og publikasjonen 2°C Ny Energi.
- (2014). Klimaforskning – hva tåler planeten?
- (2014). Klimaendringer.
- (2014). Hvordan endres klima?
- (2014). Generasjon Grønn klimakurs.
- (2014). Folgefonna bidreg med meir enn til is i drinken! Kan isbreen på Fonna nyttast i global klimaforskning?
- (2014). Eirik den Raudes “badetemperatur” på 1400-talet, kvifor er det spanande?
- (2014). Climate change and governance challenges.
- (2013). Siste nytt fra IPCC.
- (2013). Klimastatus 2013.
- (2013). Highlights from IPCC5: How to tell stories about climate facts?
- (2013). Global climate status.
- (2022). Climate thresholds for south Greenland Ice Sheet demise: lessons from late Pleistocene interglacials .
- (2019). Variability in ocean ventilation during recent interglacial periods.
- (2019). Variability in North Atlantic Deep Water Ventilation During Late Pleistocene Interglacials.
- (2019). Klimastatus 2019. Hvorfor er det viktig at vi sikter mot å begrense oppvarmingen til 1,5 grader og ikke 2 grader?
- (2019). Hold Norge Rent.
- (2019). East Greenland Ice Sheet variability and thresholds through late Pleistocene interglacials .
- (2019). Climate and Antarctic Intermediate Water Covariations on Centennial-Millennial Timescales during MIS 3—Constraining the Role of the “Oceanic Tunnel” in Abrupt Climate Change.
- (2018). North Atlantic Deep Water reductions a persistent feature of the last five interglacial periods.
- (2018). IODP-ECORD-ESSAC activity and outlook.
- (2018). East Greenland Ice Sheet variability and thresholds through late Pleistocene interglacials .
- (2017). Resolving the phasing and forcing dynamics between North Atlantic climate and deep ocean circulation changes .
- (2017). Havstrømmenes hemmeligheter: på jakt etter Eirik den Raudes badevannstemperatur.
- (2017). Grønt skifte i Arktis.
- (2017). Det haster: Siste nytt fra forskningen om havstigning og issmeltingen i Antarktis .
- (2016). Status Global warming: challenges and opportunities.
- (2016). Natural variability in Nordic Seas overflows: Toward a mechanistic understanding of proxy records.
- (2016). Klimastatus.
- (2015). Subpolar gyre changes from the penultimate glaciation to glacial inception and their relationship to Nordic Seas exchanges.
- (2015). Nordic Seas Overflows and Climate Variability Trough the Holocene.
- (2015). Multiproxy evidence for Climate and North Atlantic Deep Water variability spanning the last two millennia.
- (2015). Global Climate Changes.
- (2015). Global Climate Challenges.
- (2015). Deep Atlantic circulation during the last interglacial period.
- (2015). Climate Changes.
- (2014). Status for klimavitenskapen.
- (2014). Rapid reductions in North Atlantic Deep Water during the last interglacial period.
- (2014). North Atlantic Deep Water variability during the last two interglacial periods.
- (2014). Climate and Antartic Intermediate Water Covariations on Centennial-Millennial Timescales during MIS 3—Constraining the Role of the “Oceanic Tunnel” in Abrupt Climate Change.
- (2014). Abrupt climate change in the Southern Ocean.
- (2013). Variability in the vigor of the eastern branch of the Nordic Seas overflows during the last two millennia and its relationship to climate.
- (2013). The ocean’s role in natural climate variability: North Atlantic Deep Water changes since 600 A.D.
- (2013). Rapid switches in subpolar North Atlantic hydrography and climate during the Last Interglacial (MIS 5e).
- (2013). Klimasystemet, Global oppvarming og globale og lokale klimaeffekter.
- (2013). Jakten på Eirik den Raudes badevatn-Klimautfordringene frå eit lokalt og globalt perspektiv.
- (2012). What may cause the “Gulf Stream” to fail.
- (2012). Variability in ISOW vigor over the last two millennia and its relationship to climate.
- (2012). Variability in ISOW Vigor Over the Last two Millennia and its Relationship to Climate.
- (2012). Reductions in North Atlantic Deep Water in a warmer climate—lessons from the last interglacial.
- (2012). Rapid reductions in North Atlantic Deep Water during the last interglacial period and their relationship to Greenland Ice Sheet variability.
- (2012). North Atlantic climate and ocean circulation variability during the last millennium in paleo reconstructions and simulations GV & Sediment Meeting "Of Land and Sea - Processes and Products".
- (2012). North Atlantic climate and ocean circulation variability during the last millennium in paleo reconstructions and simulations.
- (2012). North Atlantic climate and deep water variability over the last 1300 years.
- (2012). Nordic Seas overflows—the last two millennia.
- (2012). Multi-proxy evidence for climate and North Atlantic Deep Water variability spanning the mid to late Holocene at the Erik sediment drift.
- (2012). Klimaendringer-klimastatus 2012.
- (2012). Klimaendringer-klimastatus 2012.
- (2012). Ice-rafting during the last 1000 yr in the western subpolar North Atlantic and its relationship with other Northern Hemisphere climate proxies.
- (2012). Generasjon Grønn lærerkurs.
- (2012). Generasjon Grønn.
- (2012). Generasjon Grønn.
- (2012). Generasjon Grønn.
- (2012). Generasjon Grønn.
- (2012). Generasjon Grønn.
- (2012). Generasjon Grønn.
- (2012). Generasjon Grønn.
- (2012). Climate and North Atlantic Deep Water since 600 AD.
- (2012). 8.2 kyr-like deep ocean circulation changes during the last interglacial.
- (2011). Variability in ISOW vigor over the last two millennia and its relationship to climate.
- (2011). Variability in ISOW vigor over the last two millennia and its relationship to climate.
- (2011). Variability in ISOW vigor over the last two Millennia and its relationship to climate.
- (2011). Variability in ISOW Vigor Over the Last two Millennia and its Relationship to Climate.
- (2011). Variability in ISOW Vigor Over the Last two Millennia and its Relationship to Climate.
- (2011). Variability in ISOW Vigor Over the Last two Millennia and its Relationship to Climate.
- (2011). Rapid centennial scale reductions in North Atlantic Deep Water during the peak of the last interglacial period.
- (2011). Rapid centennial scale reductions in North Atlantic Deep Water during the peak of the last interglacial period.
- (2011). Rapid centennial scale reductions in North Atlantic Deep Water during the peak of the last interglacial period.
- (2011). Rapid centennial scale reductions in North Atlantic Deep Water during the peak of the last interglacial period.
- (2011). Nye fisker, nye folk.
- (2011). North Atlantic climate and deep water variability since 600 AD.
- (2011). Klimautfordringene sett i et globalt og regional perspektiv.
- (2011). Idetalkshow om Klima.
- (2011). Havets rolle i naturlig klimavariabilitet -hva skal til for at Golfstømmen stopper?
- (2011). Globale klimautfordringer, hvordan ser de ut? Energi i et klimaperspektiv- utfordringer og muligheter.
- (2011). DYNAWARM: Dynamics of Past Warm Climates.
- (2011). Climate and North Atlantic Deep Water variability since 600 AD.
- (2011). Abrupt changes in North Atlantic climate and hydrography and their relationship to Greenland Ice Sheet variability during the penultimate interglacial (MIS 5e).
- (2011). Abrupt changes in North Atlantic climate and hydrography and their relationship to Greenaldn ice sheet variability during the penultimate interglacial (MIS 5e).
- (2010). The role of Southern Ocean dynamics in abrupt climate change revealed by decadally resolved records of sub Antarctic surface and intermediate water property changes.
- (2010). Rapid surface and intermediate ocean variability in the Southeast Pacific since the Last Glacial Maximum.
- (2010). Rapid Centennial Scale Reductions in North Atlantic Deep Water During the Peak of the Last Interglacial Period Recorded in Sediments from the Eirik Drift.
- (2010). Rapid Centennial Scale Reductions in North Atlantic Deep Water During the Peak of the Last Interglacial Period Recorded in Sediments from the Eirik Drift.
- (2010). RG 1 Past warm climate.
- (2010). Quaternary ocean-climate changes on decadal-orbital timescales.
- (2010). Paleoceanographic and climatic variability on decadal to millennial timescales across the Drake Passage (PALEODRAKE)-project update.
- (2010). Decadal-Millennial Scale Variability in the Nordic Seas overflows and their relationship to climate during the Holocene.
- (2010). Decadal-Millennial Scale Variability in the Nordic Seas overflows and their relationship to climate during the Holocene.
- (2010). Climate and North Atlantic Deep Water variability since 600 AD.
- (2009). The role of Southern Ocean dynamics in abrupt climate change revealed by decadally resolved records of sub Antarctic surface and intermediate water property changes 20-75 ka.
- (2009). The role of Southern Ocean dynamics in abrupt climate change revealed by decadally resolved records of sub Antarctic surface and intermediate water property changes 0-75 000 years.
- (2009). Southern Ocean activity - PaleoDrake.
- (2009). Rapid centennial scale reductions in North Atlantic deep water during the peak of the last interglacial period recorded in sediments from the Eirik drift.
- (2009). Rapid centennial scale reductions in North Atlantic deep water during the peak of the last interglacial period recorded in sediments from the Eirik Drift.
- (2009). North Atlantic climate and deep water variability since 600 AD.
- (2009). Multi-decadal to centennial scale variability of South Pacific surface water properties – a comparison between Holocene and Last Glacial Maximum.
- (2009). Holocene climate variability: response to natural and man-made forcing in data and models.
- (2009). Climate and North Atlantic Deep Water variability since 600 AD: Multiproxy Evidence From the Eirik Drift.
- (2009). 10 000 years of climate behavior as a guide to future climate misbehavior.
- (2008). The SH/SO paleoclimate research and its implication and influence on extratropic to tropical dynamics.
- (2008). The SH/SO paleoclimate research and its implication and influence on extratropic to tropical dynamics.
- (2008). Superlakes, megafloods and rapid climate change.
- (2008). Om raske klimaendringer / fortidsklima.
- (2008). New constraints on North Atlantic Meridonal Overturning Circulation during the Holocene and the last interglacial.
- (2008). New constraints on North Atlantic Meridonal Overturning Circulation during the Holocene and the last interglacial.
- (2007). The role of Southern Ocean dynamics in abrupt climate change revealed by decadally resolved records of sub Antarctic surface and intermediate water property changes 20-70 ka.
- (2007). Southern Ocean Multi-Decadally Resolved Sea Surface and Intemediate Water Multi Proxy Reconstructions Spanning the A2 Antarctic Warm Event at ODP Site 1233.
- (2007). Rapid cooling in the present climate- the 8.2k year event.
- (2007). Decadal Scale Variability in sub Antarctic Surface and Intermediate Water Properties Across the Laschamp Geomagnetic Excursion at ODP Site 1233.
- (2007). Coupling Between Southern Hemisphere Climate and AAIW Revealed by Decadally Sampled Records of sub Antarctic Surface and Intermediate Water Property Changes from 20-75 ka.
- (2007). Changes in AAIW properties and their role in decadal to millennial scale climate change.
- (2006). The 8.2 Kyr event: Multi-Proxy Evidence for North Atlantic Deep Water changes coeval with glacial lake Agassiz fresh water outburst.
- (2006). Decadal-Millennial scale variations in Antarctic Intermediate Water properties from 0-50kyr BP—New constraints on the role of the oceanic tunnel in abrupt climate change.
- (2006). Covariation in SE Pacific surface and intermediate water properties on centennial-millennial timescales—constraints on the role of the “oceanic tunnel” in abrupt climate change.
- (2005). Rapid changes in Antarctic Intermediate Water properties coupled to surface ocean and climate on decadal to millennial timescales.
- (2005). Multi-Proxy Evidence for Reduced North Atlantic Deep Water Flux Across The 8,2 kyr B.P. Event From Core MD03-2665 at the Eirik Drift.
- (2005). Centennial-millennial scale coupling between Pacific surface and intermediate water bariability over the last 30 kyr (solicited).
- (2004). Variations in the exchange of surface and deep waters between the Norwegian Sea and the North Atlantic through the Holocene.
- (2004). Millennial scale changes in SE Pacific climate and AAIW since the last glaciation - the role of extratropical ocean-atmospheric reorganizations in abrupt climate change.
- (2003). Evidence for rapid reorganisations in thermohaline circulation from paleorecords in the Atlantic Ocean: A review.
- (2000). Millennial-scale Climate Records Spanning the Early-mid Pleistocene in the Atlantic Sector of the Southern Ocean: new Results from ODP Leg 177.
- (1998). Coupling between High-Frequency Oscillations in North Atlantic Deep Water Production and Sea Surface Processes During the Mid Pleistocene: Evidence from the North Atlantic.
- (1997). A continuous record of Northern Hemisphere glaciation from ODP Leg 162.
- (1996). Millenial-scale climate variability changes in the North Atlantic during the Mid-Pleistocene.
- (2014). Å se en verden i et sandkorn. Bergens Tidende.
- (2021). Hav, kull og sinte øystater er mer enn bla bla bla. Khrono.no.
- (2015). Danser om dødsfrykten: klimaskeptikere har dårlige kår på øyene som trues av utslettelse (kronikk). Bergens Tidende. 46-46.
- (2014). Skadelig synsing. Dagbladet.
- (2014). Kritikk uten fundament. Dagens næringsliv.
- (2014). Klimakritikk uten fundament. Energi og Klima : Norsk klimastiftelses nettmagasin.
- (2013). DigUiB: alene mot kamera. På Høyden - nettavis for Universitetet i Bergen.
- (2011). Klimakritikk tilbake. Bergens Tidende.
- (2000). Orbital and millenial scale ice sheet and ocean variability in the North Atlantic during the Pliocene climate transitions.
- (2012). Is the thermohaline circulation really at risk?
- (2011). Relationship between solar irradiance and climatic variability in the subpolar North Atlantic since the Medieval Warm Period. Abstracts AGU Fall meeting 2011.
More information in national current research information system (CRIStin)
Eirik Vinje Galaasen, Ulysses S. Ninnemann1, Nil Irvalı, Helga (Kikki) F. Kleiven, Yair Rosenthal, Catherine Kissel, David A. Hodell. Rapid reductions in North Atlantic Deep Water during the peak of the last interglacial period. Science 343; DOI: 10.1126/science.1248667, 2014
Irvali, N., Ninnemann, U.S., Kleiven, H.F., Galaasen, E.V., Morlely, A. and Rosenthal, Y. Evidence for regional cooling and East Greenland Ice Sheet changes during the demise of the last interglacial. To be submitted to Earth And Planetary Science Letters.
D. J. R. Thornalley, M. Blaschek, F. J. Davies, S. Praetorius, D. W. Oppo, J. F. McManus, I. R. Hall, H. Kleiven, H. Renssen, and I. N. McCave
Long-term variations in Iceland–Scotland overflow strength during the Holocene
Clim. Past, 9, 2073-2084, 2013
N. Irvalı, U. S. Ninnemann, E. V. Galaasen, Y. Rosenthal, D. Kroon, D. W. Oppo, H. F. Kleiven, K. F. Darling, and C. Kissel. Rapid switches in subpolar North Atlantic hydrography and climate during the Last Interglacial (MIS 5e). Paleoceanography VOL. 27, PA2207, [doi:10.1029/2011PA002244], 2012
P. C. Tzedakis, J. E. T. Channell, D. A. Hodell, H. F. Kleiven and L. C. Skinner. Determening the natural length of the current interglacial. Nature Geoscience Published online 09 January 2012, [doi:10.1038/ngeo1358], 2012 PUBLISHED
Helga F. Kleiven, Ian R. Hall, I. Nicholas McCave, Gregor Knorr and Eystein Jansen. Coupled deep-water flow and climate variability in the middle Pleistocene North Atlantic. Geology. 39 (4): 343–346 [doi: 10.1130/G31651.1.] 2011
Clark, P.U., Delworth, T.L., Weaver A.J., H. F. Kleiven, Catherine Kissell, Carlo Laj, Ulysses S. Ninnemann, Thomas O. Richter, and Elsa Cortijo, Freshwater Forcing: Will History Repeat Itself? Science 320: 316-317 [DOI: 10.1126/Science.320.5874.316a] 2008
Helga (Kikki) Flesche Kleiven, Catherine Kissel, Carlo Laj, Ulysses S. Ninnemann, Thomas O. Richter, and Elsa Cortijo, Reduced North Atlantic Deep Water Coeval with the Glacial Lake Agassiz Freshwater Outburst, Science, 319: 60-64; (published online 4 December 2007 [DOI: 10.1126/science.1148924] 2008
EU Large Scale Integrated project THOR (2009-2012)
Norwegian PI, Core Team Co Leader and Work Package Leader: Helga (Kikki) F. Kleiven:
EU Large Scale Integrated project Past4Future (2010-2014)
Work Package leader and Norwegian Co-PI: Helga (Kikki) F. KLeiven
SKD project (IMMUNITY) (2011-2014)
PI: Odd Helge Otteraa (UNI Klima); Team members from Geo: Helga (Kikki) F. Kleiven, Ulysses Ninnemann, Jostein Bakke and Atle Nesje
NFR Forskerprosjekt FRINAT NOCWARM (2011-2014)
PI: Helga (Kikki) F. Kleiven, Co-PI: U.S. Ninnemann
Team: O.H. Otteraa (Uni Bjerknessenteret, N), Y. Rosenthal (Rutgers, USA), A. Piotrowski (Cambridge, UK), C. Kissell (LSCE, F)
NFR project SNACS (2014-2016)
PI: Are Olsen, GFI, Team members from Geo: Helga (Kikki) Kleiven, Ulysses Ninnemann
Stable isotope Geochemistry
Oxygen isotope stratigraphy
Paleoclimate
Foraminifera
Marine sedimentation/ice rafted debris/mean sortable silt
Climate outreach/popular science outreach and dissemination