Midtveisevaluering - Erlend Eriksen
Hovedinnhold
ABSTRAKT
Thrombus characteristics evaluated by acute Optical Coherence Tomography in ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction
Aims
ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) is caused by an occlusive thrombosis of a coronary artery. We wanted to assess if the thrombus can be characterized according to erythrocyte content and age using intravascular optical coherence tomography (OCT) in a clinical setting.
Methods and Results
We performed manual thrombus aspiration in 66 STEMI patients. OCT was done of the thrombus remnants after aspiration. A light intensity ratio was measured through the thrombus. Forty two of the aspirates had thrombus which could be analyzed histomorphologically for analysis of erythrocyte and platelet content, and to determine the age of thrombus as fresh, lytic or organized. There were 11 red, 21 white and 10 mixed thrombi. Furthermore, 36 aspirates had elements of fresh, 7 of lytic and 8 of organized thrombi. There was no correlation between color and age. OCT appearance could not predict erythrocyte or platelet content. The light intensity ratios were not significantly different in fresh, lytic or organized thrombi.
Conclusion
OCT could not differentiate between red and white thrombi, nor distinguish thrombus age. This calls for caution to use OCT appearance to tailor anti-thrombotic treatment.