- E-poststian.knappskog@uib.no
- Telefon+47 55 97 64 47
- BesøksadresseHaukeland universitetssykehus, Laboratoriebygget5009 Bergen
- PostadressePostboks 78045020 Bergen
Genetiske mekanismar som gir resistens mot behandling hos kreftpasientar
Nokon kreftpasientar opplever dårlig effekt av behandlinga. Vår forsking fokuserer på genetiske og molekylære mekanismar som gjer at enkelt-svulstar ikkje responderer på ulike kreft-medikament. Målet med er å identifisere genetiske mekanismar som kan nyttast som såkalla prediktive biomarkørar, dvs markørar som kan indikere kva for type cellegift som vil være mest nyttig for kvar enkelt pasient.
Nøkkel-publikasjonar:
Venizelos et al. Genome Medicine, 2022
Eikesdal et al. Annals of Oncology, 2021
Knappskog et al. Molecular Oncology, 2015
Knappskog et al. Breast Cancer Research, 2012
Medfødte variantar som påvirkar kreftrisiko
I tillegg til genvariantar som endrar aminosyrerekkjefølgja i protein, kan kreftrisiko vere påvirka av variantar som ligg i ikkje-proteinkodande delar av DNA eller i mekanismar som styrer korleis eit gen vert uttrykt. Vi jobbar med variantar som ligg i promoterområdene til gen som er involvert i kreftutvikling. Vi jobbar særskilt med variantar i promoteren til MDM2-genet, der vi m.a. har identifisert ein variant (SNP285) som gir 37% redusert risiko for brystkreft og 39% redusert risiko for eggstokkreft i nokre grupper av europeiske kvinner. I tillegg jobbar vi med regulering av BRCA1 genet, der vi har funne at medfødt feil-regulering gir 2-3 gonger auka risiko for eggstokkreft.
Nøkkel-publikasjonar:
Lønning et al. JAMA Oncology, 2022
Lønning et al. Annals of Internal Medicine, 2018
Knappskog et al. European Journal of Cancer 2012
Knappskog et al. Cancer Cell, 2011
Kreftheterogenitet og evolusjon
Mange kreftsvulstar er heterogene, og er bygd opp av subklonar som er genetisk ulike. Vår forsking fokuserer på korleis ulike subklonar vekst og ter seg gjennom sjukdomsforløpet. Dette inkluderer kva som skjer når sjukdommen spreier seg i kroppen, og kva som skjer når pasienten får behandling med ulike typar medikament.
Nøkkel-publikasjonar:
Birkeland et al. Nature Communications, 2018
Yates et al. Cancer Cell, 2017
Yates et al. Nature Medicine, 2015
Innslag i Dagsrevyen om funn i PETREMAC-studien (2021.04.15)
Åse vart kreftfri etter «umogeleg» behandling – NRK Vestland
Avisreportasje om nytt sekvenseringsinstrument (2019.10.02)
Avisreportasjer om forskingsfunn og publikasjon (2018.01.16)
https://www.bt.no/nyheter/innenriks/i/oR617R/Norske-forskere-kan-pavise-kreftrisiko-hos-ufodte-barn
Avisreportasjer om forskingsfunn og publikasjon (2017.08.14)
Avisreportasje om Ung Forsker-pris ved Onkologisk Forum (2016.11.18)
TV-innslag om ny klinisk studie - PETREMAC (2016.07.03)
TV-innslag om ny klinisk studie - PETREMAC (2016.07.05)
Avisreportasje om forsking finansiert av Rosa sløyfe-aksjonen (2015.10.29)
http://www.ba.no/nyheter/helsevesen/medisin-og-helse/her-gar-midlene-fra-rosa-sloyfe/s/5-8-183805
TV intervju om donasjon frå Mohn (2014.12.23)
https://tv.nrk.no/sok?q=Stian%20Knappskog&filter=rettigheter
Film for Kreftforeningen angåande Rosa sløyfe-aksjonen (2013.09.20)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Sr4qk4RKz3I
Avisreportasje om oppdaging av genvariant som reduserer kreftrisiko (2011.02.15)
Publikasjonar lista i PubMed:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=knappskog+s
Publikasjonar lista i Cristin:
- (2023). Author Correction: Pan-cancer analysis of whole genomes (Nature, (2020), 578, 7793, (82-93), 10.1038/s41586-020-1969-6). Nature. E39.
- (2023). A phase I prospective, non-randomized trial of autologous dendritic cell-based cryoimmunotherapy in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer. Cancer Immunology and Immunotherapy.
- (2022). ramr: an R/Bioconductor package for detection of rare aberrantly methylated regions. Bioinformatics. 133-140.
- (2022). Mutational Signature 3 Detected from Clinical Panel Sequencing is Associated with Responses to Olaparib in Breast and Ovarian Cancers. Clinical Cancer Research. 4714-4723.
- (2022). Mutation spectrum in liquid versus solid biopsies from advanced digestive neuroendocrine carcinoma patients. Annals of Oncology. S955-S955.
- (2022). DNA methylation changes in response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy are associated with breast cancer survival. Breast Cancer Research. 1-14.
- (2022). Constitutional BRCA1 methylation and risk of incident triple-negative breast cancer and high-grade serous ovarian cancer. JAMA Oncology. 1579-1587.
- (2022). Clonal evolution in primary breast cancers under sequential epirubicin and docetaxel monotherapy. Genome Medicine. 1-18.
- (2022). C/EBPB-dependent adaptation to palmitic acid promotes tumor formation in hormone receptor negative breast cancer. Nature Communications. 1-17.
- (2022). Bortezomib abrogates temozolomide-induced autophagic flux through an ATG5 dependent pathway. Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology. 1-23.
- (2022). Author Correction: Reconstructing evolutionary trajectories of mutation signature activities in cancer using TrackSig (Nature Communications, (2020), 11, 1, (731), 10.1038/s41467-020-14352-7). Nature Communications.
- (2022). Author Correction: Pathway and network analysis of more than 2500 whole cancer genomes (Nature Communications, (2020), 11, 1, (729), 10.1038/s41467-020-14367-0). Nature Communications.
- (2022). Author Correction: Integrative pathway enrichment analysis of multivariate omics data (Nature Communications, (2020), 11, 1, (735), 10.1038/s41467-019-13983-9). Nature Communications.
- (2022). Author Correction: Inferring structural variant cancer cell fraction (Nature Communications, (2020), 11, 1, (730), 10.1038/s41467-020-14351-8). Nature Communications.
- (2022). Author Correction: High-coverage whole-genome analysis of 1220 cancers reveals hundreds of genes deregulated by rearrangement-mediated cis-regulatory alterations (Nature Communications, (2020), 11, 1, (736), 10.1038/s41467-019-13885-w). Nature Communications.
- (2022). Author Correction: Genomic footprints of activated telomere maintenance mechanisms in cancer (Nature Communications, (2020), 11, 1, (733), 10.1038/s41467-019-13824-9). Nature Communications.
- (2022). Author Correction: Divergent mutational processes distinguish hypoxic and normoxic tumours (Nature Communications, (2020), 11, 1, (737), 10.1038/s41467-019-14052-x). Nature Communications.
- (2022). Author Correction: Combined burden and functional impact tests for cancer driver discovery using DriverPower (Nature Communications, (2020), 11, 1, (734), 10.1038/s41467-019-13929-1). Nature Communications.
- (2022). Author Correction: A deep learning system accurately classifies primary and metastatic cancers using passenger mutation patterns (Nature Communications, (2020), 11, 1, (728), 10.1038/s41467-019-13825-8). Nature Communications.
- (2022). APOBEC3A/B deletion polymorphism and endometrial cancer risk. Cancer Medicine.
- (2021). The molecular characteristics of high-grade gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms. Endocrine-Related Cancer. 1-14.
- (2021). Polymorphisms in the TP53-MDM2-MDM4-axis in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Gene. 9 sider.
- (2021). Molecular characteristics of high-grade gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms. Annals of Oncology. S910-S911.
- (2021). Impact of the APOBEC3A/B deletion polymorphism on risk of ovarian cancer. Scientific Reports.
- (2021). Impact of MDM2 promoter SNP55 (rs2870820) on risk of endometrial and ovarian cancer. Biomarkers. 302-308.
- (2020). The novel microRNAs hsa-miR-nov7 and hsamiR- nov3 are over-expressed in locally advanced breast cancer. PLOS ONE. 1-23.
- (2020). Sex differences in oncogenic mutational processes. Nature Communications. 1-24.
- (2020). Retrospective evaluation of whole exome and genome mutation calls in 746 cancer samples. Nature Communications. 1-27.
- (2020). Pan-cancer analysis of whole genomes. Nature. 82-93.
- (2020). Olaparib monotherapy as primary treatment in unselected triple negative breast cancer. Annals of Oncology. 1-10.
- (2020). Golgi-Localized PAQR4 Mediates Antiapoptotic Ceramidase Activity in Breast Cancer. Cancer Research. 2163-2174.
- (2020). Author Correction: Retrospective evaluation of whole exome and genome mutation calls in 746 cancer samples (Nature Communications, (2020), 11, 1, (4748), 10.1038/s41467-020-18151-y). Nature Communications.
- (2020). Assessment of tumor suppressor promoter methylation in healthy individuals. Clinical Epigenetics. 1-15.
- (2019). ctDNA detected by ddPCR reveals changes in tumour load in metastatic malignant melanoma treated with bevacizumab. Scientific Reports. 1-15.
- (2019). The circular RNome of primary breast cancer. Genome Research. 356-366.
- (2019). Rethinking Gynecological High- Grade Serous Carcinoma. Portraying the p53 isoform landscape and development of a new preclinical for optical imaging in xenograft models.
- (2019). Neoadjuvant olaparib monotherapy in primary triple negative breast cancer.
- (2019). Neoadjuvant endocrine therapy with palbociclib in patients with high-risk breast cancer.
- (2019). Mutation analysis by deep sequencing of pancreatic juice from patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. BMC Cancer. 1-12.
- (2019). Influence of p53 isoform expression on survival in high-grade serous ovarian cancers. Scientific Reports. 1-11.
- (2019). Epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) is associated with attenuation of succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) in breast cancer through reduced expression of SDHC. Cancer & Metabolism.
- (2019). Effective treatment of metastatic melanoma by combining mapk and pi3k signaling pathway inhibitors. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 1-19.
- (2019). Correction to: Landscape of somatic mutations in 560 breast cancer whole-genome sequences (Nature, (2016), 534, 7605, (47-54), 10.1038/nature17676). Nature. E1.
- (2019). Constitutional mosaic epimutations - A hidden cause of cancer? Cell stress. 118-135.
- (2018). White blood cell BRCA1 promoter methylation status and ovarian cancer risk. Annals of Internal Medicine. 326-334.
- (2018). Patterns of genomic evolution in advanced melanoma. Nature Communications. 1-12.
- (2018). Introducing nano-scale quantitative polymerase chain reaction. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications - BBRC. 923-926.
- (2018). High expression of the p53 isoform ? is associated with reduced progression-free survival in uterine serous carcinoma. BMC Cancer. 1-10.
- (2018). Genomic evolution and therapy resistance in melanoma and breast cancer.
- (2018). BRCA1 methylation in newborns: Genetic disposition, maternal transfer, environmental influence, or by chance only? Clinical Epigenetics.
- (2018). Association of rs2279744 and rs117039649 promoter polymorphism with the risk of gynaecological cancer: A meta-analysis of case-control studies . Medicine.
- (2017). Tumor cells interact with red blood cells via galectin-4 - a short report. Cellular Oncology. 1-9.
- (2017). The Functional roles of the MDM2 splice variants P2-MDM2-10 and MDM2-∆5 in breast cancer cells. Translational Oncology. 806-817.
- (2017). Somatic mutations reveal asymmetric cellular dynamics in the early human embryo. Nature. 714-718.
- (2017). MDM2 promoter polymorphism del1518 (rs3730485) and its impact on endometrial and ovarian cancer risk. BMC Cancer. 1-6.
- (2017). Impact of the MDM2 splice-variants MDM2-A, MDM2-B and MDM2-C on cytotoxic stress response in breast cancer cells. BMC Cell Biology. 1-9.
- (2017). High PTEN gene expression is a negative prognostic marker in human primary breast cancers with preserved p53 function. Breast Cancer Research and Treatment. 177-190.
- (2017). Genomic evolution of breast cancer metastasis and relapse. Cancer Cell. 169-184.e7.
- (2017). Effects of concomitant inactivation of p53 and pRb on response to doxorubicin treatment in breast cancer cell lines. Cell death discovery.
- (2017). Activation of Akt characterizes estrogen receptor positive human breast cancers which respond to anthracyclines. OncoTarget. 41227-41241.
- (2017). APOBEC3A/B deletion polymorphism and cancer risk. Carcinogenesis. 118-124.
- (2016). Treatment with aromatase inhibitors stimulates the expression of epidermal growth factor receptor-1 and neuregulin 1 in ER positive/HER-2/neu non-amplified primary breast cancers. Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. 228-235.
- (2016). The MDM4 SNP34091 (rs4245739) C-allele is associated with increased risk of ovarian—but not endometrial cancer. Tumour Biology. 10697-10702.
- (2016). Promoter SNPs rs116896264 and rs73933062 form a distinct haplotype and are associated with galectin-4 overexpression in colorectal cancer. Mutagenesis. 401-408.
- (2016). Prevalence of the CHEK2 R95* germline mutation. Hereditary Cancer in Clinical Practice. 4 sider.
- (2016). MDM2 promoter SNP55 (rs2870820) affects risk of colon cancer but not breast-, lung-, or prostate cancer. Scientific Reports. 8 sider.
- (2016). Landscape of somatic mutations in 560 breast cancer whole-genome sequences. Nature. 47-54.
- (2016). Intra-patient inter-metastatic genetic heterogeneity in colorectal cancer as a key determinant of survival after curative liver resection. PLoS Genetics. 22 sider.
- (2016). Impact of KRAS, BRAF, PIK3CA, TP53 status and intraindividual mutation heterogeneity on outcome after liver resection for colorectal cancer metastases. International Journal of Cancer. 647-656.
- (2016). EGFRvIII mutations can emerge as late and heterogenous events in glioblastoma development and promote angiogenesis through Src activation. Neuro-Oncology. 1644-1655.
- (2016). Breast cancer genome and transcriptome integration implicates specific mutational signatures with immune cell infiltration. Nature Communications.
- (2016). Associations between the MDM2 promoter P1 polymorphism del1518 (rs3730485) and incidence of cancer of the breast, lung, colon and prostate. OncoTarget. 28637-28646.
- (2015). Subclonal diversification of primary breast cancer revealed by multiregion sequencing. Nature Medicine. 751-759.
- (2015). Performance comparison of three BRAF V600E detection methods in malignant melanoma and colorectal cancer specimen. Tumour Biology. 1003-1013.
- (2015). MDM4 SNP34091 (rs4245739) and its effect on breast-, colon-, lung-, and prostate cancer risk. Cancer Medicine. 1901-1907.
- (2015). Influence of MDM2 SNP309 and SNP285 status on the risk of cancer in the breast, prostate, lung and colon. International Journal of Cancer. 96-103.
- (2015). Frequent somatic transfer of mitochondrial DNA into the nuclear genome of human cancer cells. Genome Research. 814-824.
- (2015). Estrogens correlate with PELP1 expression in ER positive breast cancer. PLOS ONE. 12 sider.
- (2015). Concomitant inactivation of the p53- and pRB- functional pathways predicts resistance to DNA damaging drugs in breast cancer in vivo. Molecular Oncology. 1553-1564.
- (2014). TP53 status predicts long-term survival in locally advanced breast cancer after primary chemotherapy. Acta Oncologica. 1347-1355.
- (2014). Population distribution and ancestry of the cancer protective MDM2 SNP285 (rs117039649). OncoTarget. 8223-8234.
- (2014). MDM2 SNP309 and risk of endometrial cancer. Tumour Biology.
- (2014). MDM2 SNP309 and risk of cervical cancer. Tumour Biology.
- (2014). MDM2 SNP309 and risk of cervical cancer. Tumour Biology. 6185-6186.
- (2014). Extensive transduction of nonrepetitive DNA mediated by L1 retrotransposition in cancer genomes. Science.
- (2014). Effects of SNP variants in the 17β-HSD2 and 17β-HSD7 genes and 17β-HSD7 copy number on gene transcript and estradiol levels in breast cancer tissue. Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. 192-198.
- (2014). Association of a germline copy number polymorphism of APOBEC3A and APOBEC3B with burden of putative APOBEC-dependent mutations in breast cancer. Nature Genetics. 487-491.
- (2013). Signatures of mutational processes in human cancer. Nature. 415-421.
- (2013). Outcome after surgery for primary hyperaldosteronism may depend on KCNJ5 tumor mutation status: a population-based study from Western Norway. Langenbeck's Archives of Surgery. 869-874.
- (2013). Mapping genetic alterations causing chemoresistance in cancer: identifying the roads by tracking the drivers. Oncogene. 5315-5330.
- (2013). MDM2 SNP309 and risk of endometrial cancer. Polish Journal of Pathology. 69-70.
- (2013). Low BRAF and NRAS expression levels are associated with clinical benefit from DTIC therapy and prognosis in metastatic melanoma. Clinical and Experimental Metastasis. 867-876.
- (2013). Inverse regulation of EGFR/HER1 and HER2-4 in normal and malignant human breast tissue. PLOS ONE. 12 sider.
- (2013). Functional characterisation of p53 mutants identified in breast cancers with suboptimal responses to anthracyclines or mitomycin. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - General Subjects. 2790-2797.
- (2013). CXXC5 (retinoid-inducible nuclear factor, RINF) is a potential therapeutic target in high-risk human acute myeloid leukemia. OncoTarget. 1438-1448.
- (2012). Synergistic induction of p53 mediated apoptosis by valproic acid and nutlin-3 in acute myeloid leukemia. Leukemia. 910-917.
- (2012). SNP285C modulates oestrogen receptor/Sp1 binding to the MDM2 promoter and reduces the risk of endometrial but not prostatic cancer. European Journal of Cancer. 1988-1996.
- (2012). Re: Murine double minute 2 promoter SNP309 polymorphism and prostate cancer risk: a meta-analysis. International journal of urology. 966-966.
- (2012). P53 and its molecular basis to chemoresistance in breast cancer. Expert opinion on therapeutic targets. S23-S30.
- (2012). MDM2 Promoter SNP344T>A (rs1196333) Status Does Not Affect Cancer Risk. PLOS ONE. 6 sider.
- (2012). Low expression levels of ATM may substitute for CHEK2/TP53 mutations predicting resistance towards anthracycline and mitomycin chemotherapy in breast cancer. Breast Cancer Research. 12 sider.
- (2012). Elevated levels of the steroidogenic factor 1 are associated with over-expression of CYP19 in an oestrogen-producing testicular Leydig cell tumour. European Journal of Endocrinology (EJE). 941-949.
- (2012). Effect of the MDM2 promoter polymorphisms SNP309T>G and SNP285G>C on the risk of ovarian cancer in BRCA1 mutation carriers. BMC Cancer. 6 sider.
- (2012). Effect of CYP19 rs6493497 and rs7176005 haplotype status on in vivo aromatase transcription, plasma and tissue estrogen levels in postmenopausal women. Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. 69-75.
- (2012). Correlation analysis of p53 protein isoforms with NPM1/FLT3 mutations and therapy response in acute myeloid leukemia. Oncogene. 1533-1545.
- (2012). Chemosensitivity and p53; new tricks by an old dog. Breast Cancer Research. 325.
- (2011). The nuclear receptor coactivator PELP1/MNAR is positively correlated with estrogen levels in breast cancer patients.
- (2011). The MDM2 Promoter SNP285C/309G Haplotype Diminishes Sp1 Transcription Factor Binding and Reduces Risk for Breast and Ovarian Cancer in Caucasians. Cancer Cell. 273-282.
- (2011). Recent data on intratumor estrogens in breast cancer. Steroids. 786-791.
- (2011). RINF (CXXC5) is overexpressed in solid tumors and is an unfavorable prognostic factor in breast cancer(dagger). Annals of Oncology. 2208-2215.
- (2011). Predictive and Prognostic Impact of TP53 Mutations and MDM2 Promoter Genotype in Primary Breast Cancer Patients Treated with Epirubicin or Paclitaxel. PLOS ONE. 10 sider.
- (2011). MDM2 promoter SNP285 and SNP309; phylogeny and impact on cancer risk. OncoTarget. 251-258.
- (2011). Exploring breast cancer estrogen disposition: The basis for endocrine manipulation. Clinical Cancer Research. 4948-4958.
- (2011). Effects of the MDM2 promoter SNP285 and SNP309 on Sp1 transcription factor binding and cancer risk. Transcription.
- (2011). Clinical effect of Temozolomide-based chemotherapy in poorly differentiated endocrine carcinoma after progression on first-line chemotherapy. Cancer. 4617-4622.
- (2011). Alterations of the retinoblastoma gene in metastatic breast cancer. Clinical and Experimental Metastasis. 319-326.
- (2010). Spontaneous Malignant Transformation of Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells Reflects Cross-Contamination: Putting the Research Field on Track - Letter. Cancer Research. 6393-6396.
- (2010). Identification and characterization of retinoblastoma gene mutations disturbing apoptosis in human breast cancers. Molecular Cancer. 13 sider.
- (2010). Gene Expression Profiling-Based Identification of Molecular Subtypes in Stage IV Melanomas with Different Clinical Outcome. Clinical Cancer Research. 3356-3367.
- (2010). Epidermal growth factor receptors (ErbB/HER) and the ligand Neuregulin 1 (NRG1) increase in breast tumors during short time treatment with aromatase inhibitors.
- (2010). Alterations in the p53 Pathway and p16INK4a Expression Predict Overall Survival in Metastatic Melanoma Patients Treated with Dacarbazine. Journal of Investigative Dermatology. 2514-2516.
- (2008). CHEK2 mutations affecting kinase activity together with mutations in TP53 indicate a functional pathway associated with resistance to epirubicin in primary breast cancer. PLOS ONE. 15 sider.
- (2007). UTRech tm: Exploiting mRNA Targeting To Increase Protein Secetion From Mammalian Cells. 8 sider.
- (2007). The level of synthesis and secretion of Gaussia princeps luciferase in transfected CHO cells is heavily dependent on the choice of signal peptide. Journal of Biotechnology. 705-715.
- (2007). The MDM2 SNP309 G/T promoter polymorphism is associated with chemoresistance in primary breast cancers harbouring mutations in the TP53 gene.
- (2007). P21/waf1 mutation and drug resistance to paclitaxel in locally advanced breast cancer. International Journal of Cancer. 2749-2749.
- (2007). Mutations and polymorphisms of the p21B transcript in breast cancer. International Journal of Cancer. 908-910.
- (2007). Germline Genetic Alterations Affecting CDKN2A, MDM2 and CDKN1A in Melanoma and Breast Cancer Patients.
- (2007). Breast cancer prognostication and prediction in the postgenomic era. Annals of Oncology. 1293-1306.
- (2007). Adjuvant treatment: the contribution of expression microarrays. Breast Cancer Research.
- (2006). The novel p21 polymorphism p21(G251A) is associated with locally advanced breast cancer. Clinical Cancer Research. 6000-6004.
- (2006). Functional characterisation of novel p53 mutants.
- (2006). A novel type of deletion in the CDKN2A gene identified in a melanoma-prone family. Genes, Chromosomes and Cancer. 1155-1163.
- (2005). The SNP309HDM2 polymorphism is associated with chemoresistance and poor survival in breast cancers harboring mutations in the TP53 gene. Breast Cancer Research and Treatment. S160-S160.
Cancer Genome Project, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, UK
Norsk Kreftgenomikk Konsortium(NCGC)