Surgery - Refinement, reduction and replacement
Tips and tricks to refine surgical skills without use of animals
Good surgical skills need a lot of practice. It is not necessary to do all practice on animals (nor humans). Below there are links to some movies demonstrating how you can practice on alternative methods.

Photo:
Aurora Brønstad
Copyright:
Aurora Brønstad
Students practicing suture techniques on fruit.
Practicing suturing deep tissue layers using a kitchen sponge.
Updated: 21.07.2015 (First published: 24.02.2015)