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Searching for new antibiotic targets

With her LEAD AI project, Lisa Haarer hopes to identify new chemical structures that can be used to treat bacterial infections.

Lisa Haarer.
"Gathering knowledge and expertise about new instruments and methods is challenging at first, but seeing the work progress and successfully solve initial issues is rewarding", says postdoctoral fellow Lisa Haarer.
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"The aim of my project is to investigate small molecules targeting new potential antibiotic targets", Lisa Haarer says. 

She arrived in Bergen just over a year ago, as part of the first group of postdoctoral fellows in the LEAD AI programme.

Tackling antimicrobial resistance

The ability to efficiently treat bacterial infections is an important pillar of modern medicine. However, the issue of antimicrobial resistance has grown in the last decades. To tackle this problem, Haarer and her colleagues use AI to develop inhibitors aimed at new bacterial targets, to contribute to the next generation of antibiotics to stay ahead of pathogenic bacteria. To do this she targets the bacterial fatty acid synthesis pathway.

"In my project we aim to increase efficiency in the discovery process. While the overall goal is to improve drug design using machine learning-enhanced methods, my own work focuses on the synthesis of promising molecules, including the implementation of high-throughput experimentation to improve efficacy in these steps", Haarer says.

Promising developments

One year into her project, there have been promising developments:

"The combination of making use of knowledge and techniques from my previous experiences, while exploring a new topic and new methodologies, has significantly expanded my skillset. I have already been able to refine our workflow, enabling more efficient synthesis", she says.

Implementing high-throughput experimentation in an academic setting brings both opportunities and challenges. Navigating the opportunities and using them efficiently is a key part of the work, according to Haarer.

"By increasing not only the amount of data - compared to a conventional lab workflow - but also reliability and reproducibility, the reusability and comparability of our findings increase".

In addition, she hopes her work will contribute to gaining further insight into the potential of the fatty acid synthesis pathway for antibiotic drug discovery and the verification of the design platform.

"Making a contribution to research that can benefit patients in the future is one of the reasons that got me into medicinal chemistry", Haarer says.