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The Øivind Andersen Lecture Series

The Øivind Andersen Lecture Series. Lecture by Prof. Eivind Heldaas Seland (Professor of Ancient History and Premodern Global History, Vice Dean for Research, Department of Archaeology, History, Cultural Studies, and Religion, University of Bergen)

Kosmas Indikopleustes’ map of the Aksumite kingdom. 6th/9th century CE. Drawing after manuscript Vat.gr.699, 15v. Eivind Heldaas Seland Jabal al-Tair from different directions and distances. Carte général de la Mer Rouge, 1798-1799. Public Domain / Biblio
Kosmas Indikopleustes’ map of the Aksumite kingdom. 6th/9th century CE. Drawing after manuscript Vat.gr.699, 15v. Eivind Heldaas Seland Jabal al-Tair from different directions and distances. Carte général de la Mer Rouge, 1798-1799. Public Domain / Bibliotèque nationale de France. Sea to land visibility in the Red Sea
Photo:
Eivind Heldaas Seland

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The Øivind Andersen Lecture Series

The Norwegian Institute at Athens is excited to invite you to the second lecture of the Øivind Andersen Lecture Series, an annual event honoring the Institute’s founding director, whose vision and academic leadership were instrumental in its establishment.

The lecture, titled Coastal and High Sea Navigation in the Red Sea in the Hellenistic and Roman Periods,” will be delivered by Professor Eivind Heldaas Seland (Professor of Ancient History and Premodern Global History, Vice Dean for Research, Department of Archaeology, History, Cultural Studies, and Religion, University of Bergen) on Thursday, May 28, 2026, at 7:00 p.m. (EEST).

The event will take place at the Norwegian Institute at Athens in a hybrid format, accommodating both in-person and online attendance via Zoom.

Registration is required for both formats:

To attend in person, please register by email: norwinst@uib.no

To attend online, please register using the relevant Zoom link.

Please feel free to circulate this invitation widely.

Abstract

The Red Sea was a challenging maritime environment for ancient navigators. There were dangerous reefs along the coasts, strong winds, and few settlements offering provisions, pilots, and sheltered anchorage. Many navigators originated outside the region, from the Mediterranean and the Western Indian Ocean World, and would need to familiarize themselves with conditions in the Red Sea in order to plot a safe course without the benefit of charts and instruments. Ancient geographical, ethnographic, and historical texts reveal traces of navigation practices in the form of toponyms and practical advice. This talk addresses the evidence of such practices in the Red Sea in the pre-Islamic period, combining it with GIS-modelling of sea-land visibility, shedding light on the gradual accumulation of experience and peer to peer/master to apprentice transfers of knowledge that we know must have taken place, but that are otherwise largely lost to us.

Biographical Information

Eivind Heldaas Seland is professor of ancient history and premodern global history at the University of Bergen. His research interests include the Red Sea and Indian Ocean in the preislamic period, the Hellenistic and Roman Near East, environmental history, and the reception and use of classical history in later periods.